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Improving water security is a key factor to achieve growth, development that is sustainable and reduce poverty. [2] Water security is also about social justice and fair distribution of environmental benefits and harms. [34] Development that is sustainable can help reduce poverty and increase living standards.
Finally, ocean zoning, coastal, and environmental resource management are also encompassed by water resource management, like in the instance of offshore wind land leasing. [7] As water scarcity increases with climate change, the need for robust water resource policies will become more prevalent.
Communication of the science of how water systems work is an important aspect when creating a management plan to conserve that system and is often used for ensuring the right management plan to be put into action. [11] The conservation of water is extremely important in order to preserve wildlife habitats.
Improved water, energy, and food security on a global level can be achieved through a nexus approach [17] —an approach that integrates management and governance across sectors and scales. [18] A nexus approach can support the transition to a green economy , which aims, among other things, at resource use efficiency and greater policy coherence .
The principles and concepts of other risk management paradigms are extensively drawn upon in WSP design, including the multi-barrier approach and HACCP [1]. In order to produce a plan, a thorough assessment of the water supply process from water source to the consumer's tap must be carried out by the water provider.
According to the United Nations, the overall goal is to: "Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all." [1] The goal has eight targets to be achieved by 2030 covering the main areas of water supply and sanitation and sustainable water resource management. Progress toward the targets will be measured by using ...
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Integrated urban water management (IUWM) is the practice of managing freshwater, wastewater, and storm water as components of a basin-wide management plan. It builds on existing water supply and sanitation considerations within an urban settlement by incorporating urban water management within the scope of the entire river basin. [ 1 ]