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  2. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    finite When said of the value of a variable assuming values from the non-negative extended reals {}, the meaning is usually "not infinite". For example, if the variance of a random variable is said to be finite, this implies it is a non-negative real number, possibly zero. In some contexts though, for example in "a small but finite amplitude ...

  3. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a proper subgroup of the second one. > (greater-than sign) 1. Strict inequality between two numbers; means and is read as "greater than". 2. Commonly used for denoting any strict order. 3. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a proper subgroup of the first one. ≤ 1.

  4. Undefined (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the term undefined refers to a value, function, or other expression that cannot be assigned a meaning within a specific formal system. [1] Attempting to assign or use an undefined value within a particular formal system, may produce contradictory or meaningless results within that system.

  5. NaN - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NaN

    Systematic use of NaNs was introduced by the IEEE 754 floating-point standard in 1985, along with the representation of other non-finite quantities such as infinities. In mathematics, the result of ⁠ 0 / 0 ⁠ is typically not defined as a number [a] and may therefore be represented by NaN in computing systems.

  6. Support (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the support of a real-valued function is the subset of the function domain of elements that are not mapped to zero. If the domain of f {\displaystyle f} is a topological space , then the support of f {\displaystyle f} is instead defined as the smallest closed set containing all points not mapped to zero.

  7. Finite mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_mathematics

    In mathematics education, Finite Mathematics is a syllabus in college and university mathematics that is independent of calculus. A course in precalculus may be a prerequisite for Finite Mathematics.

  8. Mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_notation

    Mathematical notation is widely used in mathematics, science, and engineering for representing complex concepts and properties in a concise, unambiguous, and accurate way. For example, the physicist Albert Einstein 's formula E = m c 2 {\displaystyle E=mc^{2}} is the quantitative representation in mathematical notation of mass–energy ...

  9. Singularity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singularity_(mathematics)

    A finite-time singularity occurs when one input variable is time, and an output variable increases towards infinity at a finite time. These are important in kinematics and Partial Differential Equations – infinites do not occur physically, but the behavior near the singularity is often of interest.