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  2. MacConkey agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacConkey_agar

    It is designed to selectively isolate gram-negative and enteric (normally found in the intestinal tract) bacteria and differentiate them based on lactose fermentation. [1] Lactose fermenters turn red or pink on MacConkey agar, and nonfermenters do not change color. The media inhibits growth of gram-positive organisms with crystal violet and ...

  3. Klebsiella pneumoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_pneumoniae

    Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, non-motile, encapsulated, lactose-fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped bacterium.It appears as a mucoid lactose fermenter on MacConkey agar.

  4. Coliform bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coliform_bacteria

    This plate is partially inhibitory to Gram (+) bacteria, and will produce a color change in the Gram (-) bacterial colonies based on lactose fermentation abilities. [12] Strong lactose fermenters will appear as dark blue/purple/black, and E.coli (which also ferments lactose) colonies will be dark colored, but will also appear to have a metallic ...

  5. Citrobacter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrobacter

    Citrobacter species are differentiated by their ability to convert tryptophan to indole (C. koseri is the only citrobacter to be commonly indole-positive), ferment lactose (C. koseri is a lactose fermentor), and use malonate. [3] Citrobacter shows the ability to accumulate uranium by building phosphate complexes. [4]

  6. Non-fermenter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-fermenter

    Non-fermenters (also non-fermenting bacteria) are a taxonomically heterogeneous group of bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonadota that cannot catabolize glucose, and are thus unable to ferment. This does not necessarily exclude that species can catabolize other sugars or have anaerobiosis like fermenting bacteria.

  7. Acinetobacter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acinetobacter

    Acinetobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the wider class of Gammaproteobacteria. Acinetobacter species are oxidase-negative, exhibit twitching motility, [7] and occur in pairs under magnification. They are important soil organisms, where they contribute to the mineralization of, for example, aromatic compounds.

  8. Hektoen enteric agar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hektoen_enteric_agar

    Hektoen enteric agar (HEK, HE or HEA) is a selective and differential agar [1] primarily used to recover Salmonella and Shigella from patient specimens. HEA contains indicators of lactose fermentation and hydrogen sulfide production; as well as inhibitors to prevent the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

  9. Klebsiella aerogenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klebsiella_aerogenes

    Klebsiella aerogenes, [2] previously known as Enterobacter aerogenes, is a Gram-negative, oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, citrate-positive, indole-negative, rod-shaped bacterium. [3] Capable of motility via peritrichous flagella, [ 4 ] it is approximately one to three microns in length.