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  2. Significant figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Significant_figures

    Zeros between two significant non-zero digits are significant (significant trapped zeros). 101.12003 consists of eight significant figures if the resolution is to 0.00001. 125.340006 has seven significant figures if the resolution is to 0.0001: 1, 2, 5, 3, 4, 0, and 0. Zeros to the left of the first non-zero digit (leading zeros) are not ...

  3. Zero of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_of_a_function

    The fundamental theorem of algebra shows that any non-zero polynomial has a number of roots at most equal to its degree, and that the number of roots and the degree are equal when one considers the complex roots (or more generally, the roots in an algebraically closed extension) counted with their multiplicities. [3]

  4. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Prime number: A positive integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ... Composite number: A positive integer that can be factored into a product of smaller positive integers. Every integer greater than one is either prime or composite.

  5. Hurwitz polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurwitz_polynomial

    If the discriminant is equal to zero, there will be two coinciding real solutions at −b/2a. Finally, if the discriminant is greater than zero, there will be two real negative solutions, because b 2 − 4 a c < b {\displaystyle {\sqrt {b^{2}-4ac}}<b} for positive a , b and c .

  6. Rouché's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rouché's_theorem

    So long as the curves never veer too far apart from each other (we require that f(z) remains closer to h(z) than the origin at all times), then the curves will wind around the origin the same number of times. Then, by the argument principle, f(z) and h(z) have the same number of zeros inside C (not shown).

  7. Argument principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argument_principle

    The simple contour C (black), the zeros of f (blue) and the poles of f (red). Here we have ′ () =. In complex analysis, the argument principle (or Cauchy's argument principle) is a theorem relating the difference between the number of zeros and poles of a meromorphic function to a contour integral of the function's logarithmic derivative.

  8. What the '2 percent' actually means in 2 percent milk — and ...

    www.aol.com/article/lifestyle/2017/10/30/what...

    In fact, a gallon of 2% has more than half the fat as a gallon of whole milk. The FDA requires whole milk to have at least 3.25$ fat by weight. But the amount of fat can range from 3.25$ to 5 ...

  9. Critical point (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_point_(mathematics)

    Some authors [7] give a slightly different definition: a critical point of f is a point of ⁠ ⁠ where the rank of the Jacobian matrix of f is less than n. With this convention, all points are critical when m < n. These definitions extend to differential maps between differentiable manifolds in the following way.