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  2. Clan Hope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clan_Hope

    Tartan Hope. The surname Hope may be of native Scottish origin, being derived from the Scottish Borders family of Hop or Hoip. [4] In 1296 John de Hop of Peeblesshire and Adam le Houp both appear on the Ragman Rolls submitting to Edward I of England. [4] Alexander Nisbet suggested that the name may be from the H'oublons of Picardy family in ...

  3. Dum spiro spero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dum_spiro_spero

    The sense of dum spiro spero can be found in the work of Greek poet Theocritus (3rd Century BC), who wrote: "While there's life there's hope, and only the dead have none." [2] That sentiment seems to have become common by the time of Roman statesman Cicero (106 – 43 BC), who wrote to Atticus: "As in the case of a sick man one says, 'While there is life there is hope' [dum anima est, spes ...

  4. Coat of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms

    The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its whole consists of a shield, supporters, a crest, and a motto. A coat of arms is traditionally unique to the armiger (e.g. an individual person, family, state, organization, school or corporation). The term "coat of arms" itself, describing ...

  5. Cadency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadency

    The English system of cadency allows nuclear family members to personally use the arms of the head of that family 'by courtesy'. This involves the addition of a brisure, or mark of difference to the original coat of arms. The brisure identifies the bearer's family relationship to the actual bearer of the arms.

  6. Crest (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)

    The word "crest" derives from the Latin crista, meaning "tuft" or "plume", perhaps related to crinis, "hair". [1] Crests had existed in various forms since ancient times: Roman officers wore fans of feathers or horsehair, which were placed longitudinally or transversely depending on the wearer's rank, [ 2 ] and Viking helmets were often adorned ...

  7. Ecclesiastical heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecclesiastical_heraldry

    Literally these phrases mean "only by your favor" and "both fatherland and heart". Testa explained to Pope John XXIII that the shield meant "I am a cardinal because of you alone", and the motto meant "because I am from Bergamo and a friend". [75] Pope Francis was the first pope to include the motto in his heraldic achievements. [76]

  8. Tomoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoe

    American historian George H. Kerr claims that King Shō Toku adopted the mitsudomoe as the crest of the royal house after his successful invasion of Kikai Island in 1465.(Kerr 2011, p. 101) The Second Shō dynasty, who ruled the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1470 to 1879, adopted the mitsudomoe as its family crest. Since it was the royal family crest ...

  9. Coat of arms of the Cape Colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Cape...

    The crest is the Lady of Good Hope, grasping an anchor, first introduced as a symbol of the colony in 1715. [3] The supporters, a gnu and an oryx (gemsbok), are two typical South African animals. The motto, "Spes Bona" simply means "Good Hope". Version with redesigned crest. New artwork was introduced in 1952.