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For example, word2vec has been used to map a vector space of words in one language to a vector space constructed from another language. Relationships between translated words in both spaces can be used to assist with machine translation of new words.
Canonicalization of filenames is important for computer security. For example, a web server may have a restriction that only files under the cgi directory C:\inetpub\wwwroot\cgi-bin may be executed. This rule is enforced by checking that the path starts with C:\inetpub\wwwroot\cgi-bin\ and only then executing it.
file://host/path. where host is the fully qualified domain name of the system on which the path is accessible, and path is a hierarchical directory path of the form directory/directory/.../name. If host is omitted, it is taken to be "localhost", the machine from which the URL is being interpreted.
The following normalizations are described in RFC 3986 [1] to result in equivalent URIs: . Converting percent-encoded triplets to uppercase. The hexadecimal digits within a percent-encoding triplet of the URI (e.g., %3a versus %3A) are case-insensitive and therefore should be normalized to use uppercase letters for the digits A-F. [2] Example:
For example, each record in a "Faculty and Their Courses" relation might contain a Faculty ID, Faculty Name, Faculty Hire Date, and Course Code. Therefore, the details of any faculty member who teaches at least one course can be recorded, but a newly hired faculty member who has not yet been assigned to teach any courses cannot be recorded ...
Text normalization is the process of transforming text into a single canonical form that it might not have had before. Normalizing text before storing or processing it allows for separation of concerns, since input is guaranteed to be consistent before operations are performed on it.
Every computer file is of this form, that is, if an object is a file in a computer it is of this form. One can define the information distance between strings x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} as the length of the shortest program p {\displaystyle p} that computes x {\displaystyle x} from y {\displaystyle y} and vice versa.
This can be generalized to restrict the range of values in the dataset between any arbitrary points and , using for example ′ = + (). Note that some other ratios, such as the variance-to-mean ratio ( σ 2 μ ) {\textstyle \left({\frac {\sigma ^{2}}{\mu }}\right)} , are also done for normalization, but are not nondimensional: the units do not ...