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  2. Hebrew Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_Bible

    Hebrew bible (Tanakh) in the collection of the Jewish Museum of Switzerland, printed in Israel in 1962. The major commentary used for the Chumash is the Rashi commentary. The Rashi commentary and Metzudot commentary are the major commentaries for the Nach. [75] [76] There are two major approaches to the study of, and commentary on, the Tanakh.

  3. Development of the Hebrew Bible canon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_Hebrew...

    The Book of Sirach provides evidence of a collection of sacred scriptures similar to portions of the Hebrew Bible. The book, which is dated to between 196 and 175 BCE [7] [8] (and is not included in the Jewish canon), includes a list of names of biblical figures in the same order as is found in the Torah (Law) and the Nevi'im (Prophets), and which includes the names of some men mentioned in ...

  4. Torah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torah

    The Torah (/ ˈ t ɔːr ə / or / ˈ t oʊ r ə /; [1] Biblical Hebrew: תּוֹרָה Tōrā, "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. [2] The Torah is also known as the Pentateuch (/ ˈ p ɛ n t ə tj uː k /) or ...

  5. Oral Torah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_Torah

    Karaite Judaism or Karaism is a Jewish denomination that began in eighth century Baghdad to form a separate sect that rejected of the Oral Torah and Talmud, and placed sole reliance on the Tanakh as scripture. [8]

  6. Jewish commentaries on the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_commentaries_on_the...

    The complete Tanakh in Hebrew, with commentaries by Rashi, Radak, Ramban, and Ralbag was printed in 1517 by Daniel Bomberg and edited by Felix Pratensis under the name Mikraot Gedolot. The Tanakh was handed down in manuscript form along with a method of checking the accuracy of the transcription known as mesorah.

  7. Mishnah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mishnah

    Karaite Judaism, for example, recognises only the Tanakh as authoritative in Halakha (Jewish religious law) and theology. It rejects the codification of the Oral Torah in the Mishnah and Talmud and subsequent works of mainstream Rabbinic Judaism which maintain that the Talmud is an authoritative interpretation of the Torah .

  8. Jewish English Bible translations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_English_Bible...

    The first American Jewish English translation of the Torah, and subsequently of the entire Tanakh, was the 19th century effort by Isaac Leeser. Leeser began with a five-volume, bilingual Hebrew–English edition of the Torah and haftarot , The Law of God (Philadelphia, 1845).

  9. Old Testament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Testament

    The Old Testament (OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew and occasionally Aramaic writings by the Israelites. [1]