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Polypores are also called bracket fungi or shelf fungi, and they characteristically produce woody, shelf- or bracket-shaped or occasionally circular fruiting bodies that are called conks. [1] Over one thousand polypore species have been described to science, [ 2 ] but a large part of the diversity is still unknown even in relatively well ...
Each shelf may be anywhere from 5 to 60 centimetres (2 to 23 + 1 ⁄ 2 inches) across and up to 4–12 cm (1 + 1 ⁄ 2 – 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) thick. [ 2 ] [ 5 ] The fertile surface is sulphur-yellow with small pores or tubes and produces a white spore print . [ 6 ]
A basidiospore is a reproductive spore produced by basidiomycete fungi, a grouping that includes mushrooms, shelf fungi, rusts, and smuts. Basidiospores typically each contain one haploid nucleus that is the product of meiosis, and they are produced by specialized fungal cells called basidia.
Laetiporus is a genus of edible mushrooms found throughout much of the world. Some species, especially Laetiporus sulphureus, are commonly known as sulphur shelf, chicken of the woods, the chicken mushroom, or the chicken fungus because it is often described as tasting like and having a texture similar to that of chicken meat.
G. frondosa is a very distinct mushroom except for its cousin, the black staining mushroom, which is similar in taste but rubbery. Edible species which look similar to G. frondosa include Meripilus sumstinei (which stains black), Sparassis spathulata [5] and Laetiporus sulphureus, another edible bracket fungus that is commonly called chicken of the woods or "sulphur shelf".
A mushroom used extensively in traditional Asian medicine. Ganoderma sinense - Also known as black reishi or zizhi. Ganoderma tsugae - A polypore which grows on conifers, especially hemlock, giving it its common name, hemlock varnish shelf. Similar in appearance to Ganoderma lucidum and a close relative, which typically grows on hardwoods. [10]
The tubes are between 1 and 12 mm (1 ⁄ 16 and 1 ⁄ 2 in) long. The stalk is 3–12 cm (1– 4 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) long and 1.5–3.5 cm (1 ⁄ 2 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) thick. [7] [2] The mushroom's smell resembles that of watermelon rind. [2] The fruit body produces a white spore print. [7] The spores are 11–15 x 4–5 μm and are long and smooth ...
According to the Missouri Department of Conservation, Calvatia gigantea typically grows up to 20–50 centimetres (8– 19 + 1 ⁄ 2 in) wide and high. [2] According to First Nature, it "can grow to 80 cm diameter and weigh several kilograms". [3] A specimen weighing over 23 kg (51 lb) was recorded in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. [4]