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Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
Similarly, the symptoms of PCOS can be emotionally challenging and cause added stress, so finding ways to cope with these aspects of the condition is an important part of managing PCOS — and may ...
Why Does PCOS Cause Weight Gain? The body is a complex system and several interconnected mechanisms can make it harder to lose weight when you have PCOS. First, insulin resistance is common in PCOS.
Prediabetes is a component of metabolic syndrome and is characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that fall below the threshold to diagnose diabetes mellitus.It usually does not cause symptoms but people with prediabetes often have obesity (especially abdominal or visceral obesity), dyslipidemia with high triglycerides and/or low HDL cholesterol, and hypertension. [1]
[97] [98] Women requiring insulin to manage gestational diabetes have a 50% risk of developing diabetes within the next five years. [99] Depending on the population studied, the diagnostic criteria and the length of follow-up, the risk can vary enormously. [100] The risk appears to be highest in the first 5 years, reaching a plateau thereafter ...
Tamoxifen treatment can be continued unless the cyst is found to be malignant. [20] People with hyperandrogenism, which can occur in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), are at risk for developing hyperreactio luteinalis. [3] Smoking can also cause an increased risk for functional cysts. [20]
Diabetic embryopathy refers to congenital maldevelopments that are linked to maternal diabetes. [1] Prenatal exposure to hyperglycemia can result in spontaneous abortions, perinatal mortality, and malformations. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic pregnancies both increase the risk of diabetes-induced teratogenicity. [2]
Central obesity can be a feature of lipodystrophies, a group of diseases that is either inherited, or due to secondary causes (often protease inhibitors, a group of medications against AIDS). Central obesity is a symptom of Cushing's syndrome [ 38 ] and is also common in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).