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  2. Louis Pasteur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur ForMemRS (/ ˈ l uː i p æ ˈ s t ɜːr /, French: [lwi pastœʁ] ⓘ; 27 December 1822 – 28 September 1895) was a French chemist, pharmacist, and microbiologist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation, and pasteurization, the last of which was named after him.

  3. Germ theory's key 19th century figures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ_theory's_key_19th...

    Louis Pasteur was a French chemist who discovered chirality while studying crystals. This discovery became the basis for a new form of chemistry called stereochemistry . [ 49 ] [ 50 ] While Pasteur was studying paratartrate crystals in 1857, he discovered that his calcium paratartaric acid solutions were growing fungi.

  4. Louis Pasteur's scientific discoveries in the 19th century ...

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    Louis Pasteur was a pioneer in chemistry, microbiology, immunology and vaccinology. pictore/DigitalVision Vectors via Getty ImagesSome of the greatest scientific discoveries haven’t resulted in ...

  5. Social history of viruses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history_of_viruses

    Louis Pasteur Rabies is an often fatal disease caused by the infection of mammals with rabies virus . In the 21st century it is mainly a disease that affects wild mammals such as foxes and bats, but it is one of the oldest known virus diseases: rabies is a Sanskrit word ( rabhas ) that dates from 3000 BC, [ 35 ] which means "madness" or "rage ...

  6. Will you live to 150? Here’s what 5 geneticists and aging ...

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    At the turn of the 20th Century, one could expect to live until 47 in the U.S. Now, medical advancements, like vaccines and antibiotics, and public health initiatives have increased life ...

  7. Timeline of biology and organic chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_biology_and...

    1864 – Louis Pasteur disproved the spontaneous generation of cellular life. 1865 – Gregor Mendel demonstrated in pea plants that inheritance follows definite rules. The Principle of Segregation states that each organism has two genes per trait, which segregate when the organism makes eggs or sperm.

  8. Timeline of scientific discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_scientific...

    499: Aryabhata creates a particularly accurate eclipse chart. As an example of its accuracy, 18th century scientist Guillaume Le Gentil , during a visit to Pondicherry, India, found the Indian computations (based on Aryabhata's computational paradigm) of the duration of the lunar eclipse of 30 August 1765 to be short by 41 seconds, whereas his ...

  9. List of microbiologists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_microbiologists

    Major contributions to the science of microbiology (as a discipline in its modern sense) have spanned the time from the mid-17th century month by month to the present day. . The following is a list of notable microbiologists who have made significant contributions to the study of microorganis