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  2. Macedonian phalanx - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macedonian_phalanx

    Drawing of a full 256-man phalanx formation. The Macedonian phalanx (Greek: Μακεδονική φάλαγξ) was an infantry formation developed by Philip II from the classical Greek phalanx, of which the main innovation was the use of the sarissa, a 6-metre pike.

  3. Pezhetairos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pezhetairos

    The pezhetairoi were the battalions of the Macedonian phalanx.They first came to prominence during the reign of Philip II, particularly when they played important role in Philip's subjugation of Greece at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC.

  4. Hypaspists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypaspists

    The divergence in equipment and tactics between the traditional Greek Hoplite phalanx and the Macedonian Phalanx is attributed to Philip II of Macedon, the father of Alexander the Great. In set piece battles, the Macedonian Hypaspists were positioned on the flanks of the phalangite 's phalanx; in turn, their own flanks were protected by light ...

  5. Sarissa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarissa

    Macedonian phalanx. The sarissa or sarisa [note 1] was a long spear or pike about 5 to 7 meters (16 to 23 ft) in length. It was introduced by Philip II of Macedon and was used in his Macedonian phalanxes as a replacement for the earlier dory, which was considerably shorter. These longer spears improved the strength of the phalanx by extending ...

  6. Chalkaspides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalkaspides

    'Bronze Shields') is a poetic term used by writers of Koine Greek to refer to a Macedonian phalanx. The most notable group called chalkaspides was the main phalanx force of the Antigonid Macedonian army in the Hellenistic period. The group were hoplites who fought in phalanx formation using long sarissas and bronze shields, either a pelta or an ...

  7. Leukaspides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukaspides

    Nicholas Victor Sekunda, who favors the historical stance that the leukaspides were non-Macedonian auxiliaries, argues that Plutarch's reference referred to the Greek states such as Sparta acknowledging the superiority of the Macedonian phalanx to their own systems, and believing that creating their own Macedonian-style phalanx would "offset ...

  8. Category:Infantry units and formations of Macedon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Infantry_units...

    Macedonian phalanx; Phalanx This page was last edited on 29 October 2023, at 15:15 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 ...

  9. Category:Philip II of Macedon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Philip_II_of_Macedon

    This page was last edited on 27 October 2024, at 12:22 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.