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  2. Germanic toponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_toponymy

    France originates with the kingdom Francia of the 5th-9th centuries, which was established by the Germanic Franks. Some place-names in France originate in the Franks' West Germanic language Frankish (and the descendants of that language, Dutch and Flemish ), and in other West Germanic languages.

  3. Correspondence of Lorraine toponyms in French and German

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correspondence_of_Lorraine...

    The various toponyms in the historical region of Lorraine are often known by very different names depending on the language in which they are expressed. This article provides an understanding of the linguistic and historical origin of this diversity and lists a number of correspondences for communes and lesser localities in the four departments of the former region: Meuse, Meurthe-et-Moselle ...

  4. List of English exonyms for German toponyms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_exonyms...

    The media are divided about the use of the English exonyms Basle, Berne, and Zurich. ( The Times Style guide encourages the continued use of Basle and Berne. [1] ) Usage may also depend on context; the spelling Kleve could be used in a news story about an incident in that city, but the fourth wife of Henry VIII of England is always referred to ...

  5. Vosges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosges

    During World War II in October 1944, there was a fierce battle between German forces and the U.S. 442nd Regiment, a segregated unit composed of second-generation Japanese Americans (Nisei), during which the 442nd charged straight up the mountain to rescue the 1st Battalion of the 36th Infantry, formerly the Texas Guard—also known as the "Lost ...

  6. List of German exonyms for places in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_German_exonyms_for...

    Sankt German Sank Hermannburg Saint-Leonard Sankt-Lenhard Saint-Max Sankt-Max Saint-Maurice-sur-Montagne Sankt-Moritz Saint-Maurice-sur-Moselle Sankt-Mortiz Saint-Michel-sur-Meurthe Sankt-Michel an der Mörthe Saint-Nicolas-de-Port (Sankt) Nikolausberg Saulcy-sur-Meurthe Salzach an der Mörthe Saulnes Sonne Saulxures-les-Moselotte Holenbach

  7. Lorraine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorraine

    The predominance of German and the partial usage of French, though restricted, were both guaranteed by the 1911 constitution of Alsace-Lorraine. [7] While many toponyms of German etymology in Lorraine were adapted to the High German standard (i.e. Germanised [8]) a number of genuine Francophone toponyms remained untouched. During the Nazi ...

  8. Toponymy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toponymy

    You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( August 2023 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Probably the first toponymists were the storytellers and poets who explained the origin of specific place names as part of their tales; sometimes place-names served as the basis ...

  9. Alsace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsace

    Alsace (/ æ l ˈ s æ s /, [5] US also / æ l ˈ s eɪ s, ˈ æ l s æ s /; [6] [7] French: ⓘ) [8] is a cultural region and a territorial collectivity in the Grand Est administrative region of northeastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine, next to Germany and Switzerland.