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  2. List of NP-complete problems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NP-complete_problems

    NP-complete special cases include the edge dominating set problem, i.e., the dominating set problem in line graphs. NP-complete variants include the connected dominating set problem and the maximum leaf spanning tree problem. [3]: ND2 Feedback vertex set [2] [3]: GT7 Feedback arc set [2] [3]: GT8 Graph coloring [2] [3]: GT4

  3. C (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 17 February 2025. General-purpose programming language "C programming language" redirects here. For the book, see The C Programming Language. Not to be confused with C++ or C#. C Logotype used on the cover of the first edition of The C Programming Language Paradigm Multi-paradigm: imperative (procedural ...

  4. International Obfuscated C Code Contest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Obfuscated_C...

    The International Obfuscated C Code Contest (abbreviated IOCCC) is a computer programming contest for code written in C that is the most creatively obfuscated. Held semi-annually, it is described as "celebrating [C's] syntactical opaqueness". [1] The winning code for the 27th contest, held in 2020, was released in July 2020. [2]

  5. Common subexpression elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_subexpression...

    In simple cases like in the example above, programmers may manually eliminate the duplicate expressions while writing the code. The greatest source of CSEs are intermediate code sequences generated by the compiler, such as for array indexing calculations, where it is not possible for the developer to manually intervene. In some cases language ...

  6. Digraphs and trigraphs (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraphs_and_trigraphs...

    The ANSI C committee invented trigraphs as a way of entering source code using keyboards that support any version of the ISO 646 character set. [ 1 ] With the widespread adoption of ASCII and Unicode / UTF-8 , trigraph use is limited today, and trigraph support has been removed from C as of C23.

  7. 2-satisfiability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-satisfiability

    By formulating MAX-2-SAT as a problem of finding a cut (that is, a partition of the vertices into two subsets) maximizing the number of edges that have one endpoint in the first subset and one endpoint in the second, in a graph related to the implication graph, and applying semidefinite programming methods to this cut problem, it is possible to ...

  8. Complete (complexity) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_(complexity)

    A problem that is complete for a class C is said to be C-complete, and the class of all problems complete for C is denoted C-complete. The first complete class to be defined and the most well known is NP-complete, a class that contains many difficult-to-solve problems that arise in practice. Similarly, a problem hard for a class C is called C ...

  9. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    For example, when shifting a 32 bit unsigned integer, a shift amount of 32 or higher would be undefined. Example: If the variable ch contains the bit pattern 11100101, then ch >> 1 will produce the result 01110010, and ch >> 2 will produce 00111001. Here blank spaces are generated simultaneously on the left when the bits are shifted to the right.