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The present indicative is commonly used to express the present continuous. For example, Jean mange may be translated as John eats , John is eating . To emphasise the present continuous, expressions such as "en train de" may be used.
The above refers to the indicative mood of the simple present; for the formation and use of the subjunctive mood, see English subjunctive. (The defective verb beware has no simple present indicative, although it can be used in the subjunctive.) The conjugation of the simple present is given below, using the verb to write as an example.
The base form or plain form (go, write, climb), which has several uses—as an infinitive, imperative, present subjunctive, and present indicative except in the third-person singular; The -s form (goes, writes, climbs), used as the present indicative in the third-person singular; The past tense or preterite (went, wrote, climbed)
For example, Latin is said to have four conjugations of verbs. ... Present infinitive Present indicative Singular persons Plural persons 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd
Almost all verbs have a third person singular present indicative form with the suffix-[e]s. In terms of spelling , it is formed in most cases by adding -s to the verb's base form: run → runs . However if the base form ends in one of the sibilant sounds ( / s / , / z / , / ʃ / , / ʒ / , / tʃ / , / dʒ / ) and its spelling does not end in a ...
ka tama-ŋɔ river-prox. in- ka this ka tama- ā -ŋɔ river-pl-prox. in- ka - ā these ka tama-ŋɔ in- ka / ka tama- ā -ŋɔ in- ka - ā river-prox. this / river-pl-prox. these In this example, what is copied is not a prefix, but rather the initial syllable of the head "river". By language Languages can have no conventional agreement whatsoever, as in Japanese or Malay ; barely any, as in ...
An example of the contrast between realis and irrealis moods is seen in the English sentences "He works" and "It is necessary that he work". In the first sentence, works is a present indicative (realis) form of the verb, and is used to make a direct assertion about
Examples of regular imperatives in French are manges (2SG), mangez (2PL) and mangeons (1PL, "let's eat"), from manger (to eat) – these are similar or identical to the corresponding present indicative forms, although there are some irregular imperatives that resemble the present subjunctives, such as sois, soyez and soyons, from être (to be).