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  2. Nmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap

    Nmap features include: Fast scan (nmap -F [target]) – Performing a basic port scan for fast result.Host discovery – Identifying hosts on a network. For example, listing the hosts that respond to TCP and/or ICMP requests or have a particular port open.

  3. Intrusion detection system evasion techniques - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrusion_detection_system...

    [1] [4] Polymorphic attacks don't have a single detectable signature, making them very difficult for signature-based IDS, and even some anomaly-based IDS, to detect. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] Shikata ga nai ("it cannot be helped") is a popular polymorphic encoder in the Metasploit framework used to convert malicious shellcode into difficult-to-detect ...

  4. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    Performing a port scan and OS identification (-O option in nmap) on the zombie candidate network rather than just a ping scan helps in selecting a good zombie. As long as verbose mode (-v) is enabled, OS detection will usually determine the IP ID sequence generation method and print a line such as “IP ID Sequence Generation: Incremental”.

  5. TCP/IP stack fingerprinting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP_stack_fingerprinting

    "don't fragment" flag (1 bit) "sackOK" flag (1 bit) "nop" flag (1 bit) These values may be combined to form a 67-bit signature, or fingerprint, for the target machine. [1] Just inspecting the Initial TTL and window size fields is often enough to successfully identify an operating system, which eases the task of performing manual OS ...

  6. Vulnerability scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulnerability_scanner

    A vulnerability scanner is a computer program designed to assess computers, networks or applications for known weaknesses. These scanners are used to discover the weaknesses of a given system. These scanners are used to discover the weaknesses of a given system.

  7. Penetration test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penetration_test

    This information can be used to better attack the target. For example, open source search engines can be used to find data that can be used in a social engineering attack. Scanning: Uses technical tools to further the attacker's knowledge of the system. For example, Nmap can be used to scan for open ports.

  8. Banner grabbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banner_grabbing

    Banner grabbing is a technique used to gain information about a computer system on a network and the services running on its open ports. Administrators can use this to take inventory of the systems and services on their network.

  9. Network enumeration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_enumeration

    Network enumeration is a computing activity in which usernames and info on groups, shares, and services of networked computers are retrieved. It should not be confused with network mapping, which only retrieves information about which servers are connected to a specific network and what operating system runs on them.