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The Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) is a validated tool for the measurement of severity of atopic dermatitis. It ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). [1] [2] The EASI was developed in 1998 by modifying the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI), a widely accepted scoring system for psoriasis. [3]
Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as atopic eczema, is a long-term type of inflammation of the skin. [2] Atopic dermatitis is also often called simply eczema but the same term is also used to refer to dermatitis, the larger group of skin conditions. [2] [5] Atopic dermatitis results in itchy, red, swollen, and cracked skin. [2]
JPD is frequently observed in "atopic" children, or those with hay fever, asthma, atopic dermatitis, or eczema. [6] The warm summertime temperatures can make it worse. [ 4 ]
Children with atopic dermatitis are as much as six times more likely to develop a food allergy compared to their healthy peers. In regard to food allergens, sensitization rates in patients with atopic dermatitis vary from 30 to 80%, but the clinically relevant food allergy proportions may be lower especially in less-severe phenotypes of atopic dermatitis.
Unlike some signs and symptoms of cradle cap, atopic dermatitis affect infants' sleep and feeding habits with moderate to severe itching. In addition, one of the physical diagnosis of atopic dermatitis is poor crusted lesions on certain surfaces of the baby, such as scalp and cheek. [16] Rarely, it turns out to be misdiagnosed psoriasis.
The term atopic dermatitis was coined in 1933 by Wise and Sulzberger. [95] Sulfur as a topical treatment for eczema was fashionable in the Victorian and Edwardian eras. [84] The word dermatitis is from the Greek δέρμα derma 'skin' and -ῖτις-itis 'inflammation' and eczema is from Greek: ἔκζεμα ekzema 'eruption'. [96]
Allergic/contact dermatitis or atopic dermatitis As above. Eosinophils may be present in the dermis and epidermis (eosinophilic spongiosis). [2] Allergic dermatitis Atopic dermatitis Seborrheic dermatitis Typical findings: [5] Focal, usually mild, spongiosis with overlying scale crust, with a few neutrophils; The crust is often centered on a ...
Pediatric Dermatology is a peer-reviewed medical journal provide relevant and educational material for practising clinicians and dermatological researchers, focused on hemangiomas, atopic dermatitis, neonatal medicine etc.