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  2. Record locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Record_locking

    This prevents records from being overwritten incorrectly, but allows only one record to be processed at a time, locking out other users who need to edit records at the same time. To allow several users to edit a database table at the same time and also prevent inconsistencies created by unrestricted access, a single record can be locked when ...

  3. Table data gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_Data_Gateway

    Table Data Gateway is a design pattern in which an object acts as a gateway to a database table. [1] The idea is to separate the responsibility of fetching items from a database from the actual usages of those objects. Users of the gateway are then insulated from changes to the way objects are stored in the database.

  4. Create, read, update and delete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Create,_read,_update_and...

    CRUD is also relevant at the user interface level of most applications. For example, in address book software, the basic storage unit is an individual contact entry. As a bare minimum, the software must allow the user to: [6] Create, or add new entries; Read, retrieve, search, or view existing entries; Update, or edit existing entries

  5. Unit of work - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_of_work

    A unit of work encapsulates one or more code repositories and a list of actions to be performed which are necessary for the successful implementation of self-contained and consistent data change. A unit of work is also responsible for handling concurrency issues, [3] [4] and can be used for transactions [3] [4] and stability patterns. [5]

  6. Database object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_object

    A database object is a structure for storing, managing and presenting application- or user-specific data in a database. Depending on the database management system (DBMS), many different types of database objects can exist. [1] [2] The following is a list of the most common types of database objects found in most relational databases (RDBMS):

  7. SQL syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL_syntax

    A derived table is the use of referencing an SQL subquery in a FROM clause. Essentially, the derived table is a subquery that can be selected from or joined to. The derived table functionality allows the user to reference the subquery as a table. The derived table is sometimes referred to as an inline view or a subselect.

  8. View (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/View_(SQL)

    For example, a view could appear as Sales2020 or Sales2021, transparently partitioning the actual underlying table. Views take very little space to store; the database contains only the definition of a view, not a copy of all the data that it presents. Views structure data in a way that classes of users find natural and intuitive. [2]

  9. Federated database system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_database_system

    A user will typically access other component database systems by using a multidatabase language but this removes any levels of location transparency, forcing the user to have direct knowledge of the federated schema. A user imports the data they require from other component databases and integrates it with their own to form a federated schema.