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  2. Stefan problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stefan_problem

    At the interface between the phases (in the classical problem) the temperature is set to the phase change temperature. To close the mathematical system a further equation, the Stefan condition, is required. This is an energy balance which defines the position of the moving interface.

  3. Miedema's model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miedema's_model

    A comprehensive classification of alloying behavior for 813 binary alloy systems consisting of transition and lanthanide metals. [12] "Impressively, the classification by the miscibility map yields a robust validation on the capability of the well-known Miedema’s theory (95% agreement) and shows good agreement with the HTFP method (90% ...

  4. Phase diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_diagram

    The temperature scale is plotted on the axis perpendicular to the composition triangle. Thus, the space model of a ternary phase diagram is a right-triangular prism. The prism sides represent corresponding binary systems A-B, B-C, A-C.

  5. Thermodynamic modelling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_modelling

    The binary Helmholtz free energy contains different terms that are taking into account various intermolecular forces that can exist based on the inherent of the two target components. Such models are developed for natural gas components through GERG-2008 thermodynamic model and EOS-CGfor the humid and combustion gas-like mixtures.

  6. Thermogravimetric analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogravimetric_analysis

    Thermogravimetric analysis or thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) is a method of thermal analysis in which the mass of a sample is measured over time as the temperature changes. . This measurement provides information about physical phenomena, such as phase transitions, absorption, adsorption and desorption; as well as chemical phenomena including chemisorptions, thermal decomposition, and ...

  7. Activity coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity_coefficient

    In thermodynamics, an activity coefficient is a factor used to account for deviation of a mixture of chemical substances from ideal behaviour. [1] In an ideal mixture, the microscopic interactions between each pair of chemical species are the same (or macroscopically equivalent, the enthalpy change of solution and volume variation in mixing is zero) and, as a result, properties of the mixtures ...

  8. Pressure-temperature-time path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure-temperature-time_path

    The P-T conditions experienced by a rock throughout these processes can be classified into three main stages according to temperature changes: [3] Prograde (pre-peak) metamorphism: the process when the rock is buried and heated in environments such as basins or subduction zones. [3] Devolatilization reactions (release of gases e.g. CO 2, H 2 O ...

  9. McCabe–Thiele method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McCabe–Thiele_method

    For the binary distillation depicted in Figure 1, the required number of theoretical plates is 6. Constructing a McCabe–Thiele diagram is not always straightforward. In continuous distillation with a varying reflux ratio, the mole fraction of the lighter component in the top part of the distillation column will decrease as the reflux ratio ...