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  2. Forrest classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_classification

    Forrest's classification is instrumental when stratifying patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage into high and low risk categories for mortality.It is also a significant method of prediction of the risk of rebleeding and very often is used for evaluation of the endoscopic intervention modalities. [3]

  3. Proton-pump inhibitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-pump_inhibitor

    Peptic ulcer disease including after endoscopic treatment for bleeding [11] As part of Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy [12] Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD or GORD) including symptomatic endoscopy-negative reflux disease [13] and associated laryngopharyngeal reflux causing laryngitis [14] and chronic cough [15] Barrett's esophagus ...

  4. Gastrointestinal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_bleeding

    An upper GI bleed is more common than lower GI bleed. [2] An upper GI bleed occurs in 50 to 150 per 100,000 adults per year. [8] A lower GI bleed is estimated to occur in 20 to 30 per 100,000 per year. [2] It results in about 300,000 hospital admissions a year in the United States. [1] Risk of death from a GI bleed is between 5% and 30%.

  5. Gastric antral vascular ectasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastric_antral_vascular...

    Bleeding in the stomach and intestines, edema, dilated blood vessels Gastric antral vascular ectasia ( GAVE ) is an uncommon cause of chronic gastrointestinal bleeding or iron deficiency anemia . [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The condition is associated with dilated small blood vessels in the gastric antrum , which is a distal part of the stomach . [ 1 ]

  6. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleisenger_and_Fordtran's...

    Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease is a textbook on hepatology and gastroenterology for medical students, internists, and surgeons. [1] First published in 1978, it has undergone many revisions to reflect the rapid advances in internal medicine and is currently in its 11th edition.

  7. Fecal occult blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fecal_occult_blood

    Fecal occult blood testing (FOBT), as its name implies, aims to detect subtle blood loss in the gastrointestinal tract, anywhere from the mouth to the colon.Positive tests ("positive stool") may result from either upper gastrointestinal bleeding or lower gastrointestinal bleeding and warrant further investigation for peptic ulcers or a malignancy (such as colorectal cancer or gastric cancer).

  8. Lower gastrointestinal bleeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Lower_gastrointestinal_bleeding

    A lower gastrointestinal bleed is defined as bleeding originating distal to the ileocecal valve, which includes the colon, rectum, and anus. [2] LGIB was previously defined as any bleed that occurs distal to the ligament of Treitz, which included the aforementioned parts of the intestine and also included the last 1/4 of the duodenum and the entire area of the jejunum and ileum. [1]

  9. Polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymethylene_polyphenyl...

    Polymethylene polyphenylene isocyanate (PPI), is a polyurea-based polymer derived from isocyanate monomers that is used in some glues, aerosol foams, plastics, paint and household products. [ 1 ] PPI is listed as a "hazardous agent" by the National Institutes of Health because it irritates skin and breathing passages at high concentrations.