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  2. Maximum power transfer theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_power_transfer_theorem

    Although the total power dissipated increases (due to a lower total resistance), the amount dissipated in the load decreases. The theorem states how to choose (so as to maximize power transfer) the load resistance, once the source resistance is given. It is a common misconception to apply the theorem in the opposite scenario.

  3. Peak signal-to-noise ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_signal-to-noise_ratio

    For color images with three RGB values per pixel, the definition of PSNR is the same except that the MSE is the sum over all squared value differences (now for each color, i.e. three times as many differences as in a monochrome image) divided by image size and by three.

  4. Root mean square deviation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_mean_square_deviation

    In control theory, the RMSE is used as a quality measure to evaluate the performance of a state observer. [ 10 ] In fluid dynamics , normalized root mean square deviation (NRMSD), coefficient of variation (CV), and percent RMS are used to quantify the uniformity of flow behavior such as velocity profile, temperature distribution, or gas species ...

  5. Johnson–Nyquist noise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson–Nyquist_noise

    Dividing the average energy transferred from each resistor to the line by the transit time interval results in a total power of transferred over bandwidth on average from each resistor. Nyquist's 1928 paper "Thermal Agitation of Electric Charge in Conductors" [ 6 ] used concepts about potential energy and harmonic oscillators from the ...

  6. Electrical efficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_efficiency

    As a result of the maximum power theorem, devices transfer maximum power to a load when running at 50% electrical efficiency. This occurs when the load resistance (of the device in question) is equal to the internal Thevenin equivalent resistance of the power source. This is valid only for non-reactive source and load impedances.

  7. Mathematics of three-phase electric power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_three-phase...

    The plotted line represents the variation of instantaneous voltage (or current) with respect to time. This cycle repeats with a frequency that depends on the power system. In electrical engineering, three-phase electric power systems have at least three conductors carrying alternating voltages that are offset in time by one-third of the period ...

  8. Mean squared error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_squared_error

    The MSE either assesses the quality of a predictor (i.e., a function mapping arbitrary inputs to a sample of values of some random variable), or of an estimator (i.e., a mathematical function mapping a sample of data to an estimate of a parameter of the population from which the data is sampled).

  9. Talk:Maximum power transfer theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Maximum_power...

    The Maximum Power Transfer theorem, as stated by Jacobi, should be well understood not to indicate how to get maximum power transfer but how to obtain maximum efficiency. 3. There is one great example in which Maximum Power Transfer is essencial, i.e. Nyquist theorem, which models thermal noise generated by a resistor.