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  2. Instance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instance_variable

    Each instance variable lives in memory for the lifetime of the object it is owned by. [5] Instance variables are properties of that object. All instances of a class have their own copies of instance variables, even if the value is the same from one object to another. One class instance can change values of its instance variables without ...

  3. Lazy initialization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_initialization

    Mean average program performance may be slightly worse in terms of memory (for the condition variables) and execution cycles (to check them), but the impact of object instantiation is spread in time ("amortized") rather than concentrated in the startup phase of a system, and thus median response times can be greatly improved.

  4. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    Variables Local variables, instance variables, and class variables are also written in lowerCamelCase. Variable names should not start with underscore (_) or dollar sign ($) characters, even though both are allowed. This is in contrast to other coding conventions that state that underscores should be used to prefix all instance variables.

  5. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    Class variableVariable defined in a class whose objects all possess the same copy; Instance variable – Member variable of a class that all its objects possess a copy of; List of object-oriented programming languages; Trait (computer programming) – Set of methods that extend the functionality of a class

  6. JavaScript syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript_syntax

    Declaring a variable (with the keyword var) in the global scope (i.e. outside of any function body (or block in the case of let/const)), assigning a never declared identifier or adding a property to the global object (usually window) will also create a new global variable. Note that JavaScript's strict mode forbids the assignment of an ...

  7. JavaScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 23 February 2025. High-level programming language Not to be confused with Java (programming language), Javanese script, or ECMAScript. JavaScript Screenshot of JavaScript source code Paradigm Multi-paradigm: event-driven, functional, imperative, procedural, object-oriented Designed by Brendan Eich of ...

  8. Member variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Member_variable

    /*Ruby has three member variable types: class, class instance, and instance. */ class Dog # The class variable is defined within the class body with two at-signs # and describes data about all Dogs *and* their derived Dog breeds (if any) @@sniffs = true end mutt = Dog. new mutt. class. sniffs #=> true class Poodle < Dog # The "class instance variable" is defined within the class body with a ...

  9. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Every instance of the class has the same set of variables and methods. Objects are created using a special method in the class known as a constructor. Here are a few key terms in class-based OOP: Class variables – belong to the class itself, so all objects in the class share one copy. Instance variables – belong to individual objects; every ...