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Four numbering schemes for the uniform polyhedra are in common use, distinguished by letters: [C] Coxeter et al., 1954, showed the convex forms as figures 15 through 32; three prismatic forms, figures 33–35; and the nonconvex forms, figures 36–92.
There are many relations among the uniform polyhedra. [1] [2] [3] Some are obtained by truncating the vertices of the regular or quasi-regular polyhedron.Others share the same vertices and edges as other polyhedron.
A convex polyhedron whose faces are regular polygons is known as a Johnson solid, or sometimes as a Johnson–Zalgaller solid [3]. Some authors exclude uniform polyhedra from the definition. A uniform polyhedron is a polyhedron in which the faces are regular and they are isogonal ; examples include Platonic and Archimedean solids as well as ...
Category:Uniform polyhedra includes subcategories below AND 53 nonconvex forms: Category:Platonic solids for the five convex regular polyhedra. Category:Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra for the four non-convex regular polyhedra. Category:Archimedean solids for the remaining convex semi-regular polyhedra, excluding prisms and antiprisms.
A regular polyhedron is identified by its Schläfli symbol of the form {n, m}, where n is the number of sides of each face and m the number of faces meeting at each vertex. There are 5 finite convex regular polyhedra (the Platonic solids), and four regular star polyhedra (the Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra), making nine regular polyhedra in all. In ...
A Johnson solid is a convex polyhedron whose faces are all regular polygons. [2] Here, a polyhedron is said to be convex if the shortest path between any two of its vertices lies either within its interior or on its boundary, none of its faces are coplanar (meaning they do not share the same plane, and do not "lie flat"), and none of its edges are colinear (meaning they are not segments of the ...
Polyhedron: Class Number and properties Platonic solids (5, convex, regular) Archimedean solids (13, convex, uniform) Kepler–Poinsot polyhedra (4, regular, non-convex) ...
For example, {5,3} is the regular dodecahedron. It has pentagonal (5 edges) faces, and 3 pentagons around each vertex. See the 5 convex Platonic solids, the 4 nonconvex Kepler-Poinsot polyhedra. Topologically, a regular 2-dimensional tessellation may be regarded as similar to a (3-dimensional) polyhedron, but such that the angular defect is zero