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  2. Rhombus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombus

    Using congruent triangles, one can prove that the rhombus is symmetric across each of these diagonals. It follows that any rhombus has the following properties: Opposite angles of a rhombus have equal measure. The two diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular; that is, a rhombus is an orthodiagonal quadrilateral. Its diagonals bisect opposite ...

  3. Rhombic triacontahedron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhombic_triacontahedron

    The ratio of the long diagonal to the short diagonal of each face is exactly equal to the golden ratio, φ, so that the acute angles on each face measure 2 arctan(⁠ 1 / φ ⁠) = arctan(2), or approximately 63.43°. A rhombus so obtained is called a golden rhombus.

  4. Parallelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram

    Two pairs of opposite sides are parallel (by definition). Two pairs of opposite sides are equal in length. Two pairs of opposite angles are equal in measure. The diagonals bisect each other. One pair of opposite sides is parallel and equal in length. Adjacent angles are supplementary. Each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two congruent ...

  5. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    A triangle in which one of the angles is a right angle is a right triangle, a triangle in which all of its angles are less than that angle is an acute triangle, and a triangle in which one of it angles is greater than that angle is an obtuse triangle. [8] These definitions date back at least to Euclid. [9]

  6. Square - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square

    A rhombus with a right vertex angle; A rhombus with all angles equal; A parallelogram with one right vertex angle and two adjacent equal sides; A quadrilateral with four equal sides and four right angles; A quadrilateral where the diagonals are equal, and are the perpendicular bisectors of each other (i.e., a rhombus with equal diagonals)

  7. Golden rectangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_rectangle

    The parallelogram between the pair of upright grey triangles has perpendicular diagonals in ratio ⁠ ⁠, hence is a golden rhombus. If the triangle has legs of lengths 1 and 2 then each discrete spiral has length φ 2 = ∑ n = 0 ∞ φ − n . {\displaystyle \varphi ^{2}=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }\varphi ^{-n}.}

  8. Diagonal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diagonal

    The diagonals of a cube with side length 1. AC' (shown in blue) is a space diagonal with length , while AC (shown in red) is a face diagonal and has length .. In geometry, a diagonal is a line segment joining two vertices of a polygon or polyhedron, when those vertices are not on the same edge.

  9. Rhomboid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhomboid

    Traditionally, in two-dimensional geometry, a rhomboid is a parallelogram in which adjacent sides are of unequal lengths and angles are non-right angled.. The terms "rhomboid" and "parallelogram" are often erroneously conflated with each other (i.e, when most people refer to a "parallelogram" they almost always mean a rhomboid, a specific subtype of parallelogram); however, while all rhomboids ...