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  2. Railroad switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railroad_switch

    A right-hand railroad switch with point indicator pointing to right Animated diagram of a right-hand railroad switch. Rail track A divides into two: track B (the straight track) and track C (the diverging track); note that the green line represents direction of travel only, the black lines represent fixed portions of track, and the red lines depict the moving components.

  3. Token (railway signalling) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_(railway_signalling)

    However, after the Armagh rail disaster of 1889, block working became mandatory. Seeing the train staff provided assurance that there could be no head-on collision. To ensure that the ticket was not issued incorrectly, a book of numbered tickets was kept in a locked box, the key to which was permanently fastened to the token, or was the token.

  4. Railway signalling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_signalling

    Railway signalling (BE), or railroad signaling (AE), is a system used to control the movement of railway traffic. Trains move on fixed rails , making them uniquely susceptible to collision . This susceptibility is exacerbated by the enormous weight and inertia of a train, which makes it difficult to quickly stop when encountering an obstacle.

  5. Clip and scotch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clip_and_scotch

    The point clip clamps the end of a moving rail (the switch rail) of a set of points to its associated stock rail, and the scotch is a timber wedge used to ensure that the other moving rail is kept away from its associated stock rail. In this way the points are fixed in either the 'normal' or 'reverse' positions and cannot be moved by the usual ...

  6. Derail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derail

    The second type of derail is the "split rail" type. [7] These are basically a complete or partial railroad switch which directs the errant rolling stock away from the main line. This form is common throughout the UK, where it is called trap points or catch points. Split rail type derail on the A&M in Rogers, Arkansas

  7. Interlocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interlocking

    Interlocking is a safety measure designed to prevent signals and points/switches from being changed in an improper sequence. For example, interlocking would prevent a signal from being changed to indicate a diverging route, unless the corresponding points/switches had been changed first.

  8. Glossary of North American railway terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_North_American...

    So termed by the similar appearance of the model name to the word pooch: P30CH / POOCH. [193] Position light signal (Pennsylvania) Signals made by the Pennsylvania Railroad that make use of a circular disc with up to eight lights mounted in a circle, with one light in the center. The lights would line up in a straight line to give the indication.

  9. Catch points - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch_points

    A single tongue trap consists of only one switch rail, leading away from the main line to a short tongue of rail. This is usually placed in the rail farthest from the main line. Double trap points are a full turnout, leading to two tongues. Usually the tongue nearer the main line is longer than the other.