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  2. Choriocarcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choriocarcinoma

    Choriocarcinoma is a malignant, trophoblastic [1] cancer, usually of the placenta. It is characterized by early hematogenous spread to the lungs. It belongs to the malignant end of the spectrum in gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). It is also classified as a germ cell tumor and may arise in the testis or ovary.

  3. Bone metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_metastasis

    Bone metastasis, or osseous metastatic disease, is a category of cancer metastases that result from primary tumor invasions into bones. Bone-originating primary tumors such as osteosarcoma , chondrosarcoma , and Ewing sarcoma are rare; the most common bone tumor is a metastasis. [ 1 ]

  4. Metastasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metastasis

    The tumor in the lung is then called metastatic breast cancer, not lung cancer. Metastasis is a key element in cancer staging systems such as the TNM staging system, where it represents the "M". In overall stage grouping, metastasis places a cancer in Stage IV. The possibilities of curative treatment are greatly reduced, or often entirely ...

  5. Cannonball sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cannonball_sign

    Cannonball metastases are classically seen in renal cell carcinoma, [5] also seen in choriocarcinoma, endometrial cancer, [6] prostate cancer and some gastrointestinal malignancies. The presence of cannonball metastases is a hallmark of advanced systemic malignancy. Identification of these lesions often triggers search for primary tumor.

  6. Bone tumor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tumor

    A bone tumor is an abnormal growth of tissue in bone, traditionally classified as noncancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant). [1] [4] Cancerous bone tumors usually originate from a cancer in another part of the body such as from lung, breast, thyroid, kidney and prostate. [1] There may be a lump, pain, or neurological signs from pressure. [1]

  7. Gestational choriocarcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_choriocarcinoma

    Gestational choriocarcinoma is a form of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia, which is a type of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD), that can occur during pregnancy.It is a rare disease where the trophoblast, a layer of cells surrounding the blastocyst, undergoes abnormal developments, leading to trophoblastic tumors.

  8. Carcinoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinoma

    Carcinoma is a malignancy that develops from epithelial cells. [1] Specifically, a carcinoma is a cancer that begins in a tissue that lines the inner or outer surfaces of the body, and that arises from cells originating in the endodermal, mesodermal [2] or ectodermal germ layer during embryogenesis.

  9. Hematological malignancies are malignant neoplasms ("cancer"), and they are generally treated by specialists in hematology and/or oncology. In some centers "hematology/oncology" is a single subspecialty of internal medicine while in others they are considered separate divisions (there are also surgical and radiation oncologists).