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  2. Control unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_unit

    The algorithm for the microprogram control unit, unlike the hardwired control unit, is usually specified by flowchart description. [16] The main advantage of a microprogrammed control unit is the simplicity of its structure. Outputs from the controller are by microinstructions. The microprogram can be debugged and replaced similarly to software ...

  3. Microcode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode

    The I-unit is hardware controlled. The E-unit is microprogrammed; the control words are 108 bits wide on a basic 360/85 and wider if an emulator feature is installed. The NCR 315 is microprogrammed with hand wired ferrite cores (a ROM) pulsed by a sequencer with conditional execution. Wires routed through the cores are enabled for various data ...

  4. Control store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_store

    A control store is the part of a CPU's control unit that stores the CPU's microprogram.It is usually accessed by a microsequencer.A control store implementation whose contents are unalterable is known as a Read Only Memory (ROM) or Read Only Storage (ROS); one whose contents are alterable is known as a Writable Control Store (WCS).

  5. NEC V20 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NEC_V20

    A version of the V30 with separate address and data buses and with instruction decode done by hardwired logic rather than a microprogrammed control store. Throughput is twice as high as a V30 for the same clock frequency. The V33 has performance equivalent to Intel 80286. Memory address space is increased to 16M bytes.

  6. Hardwire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardwire

    Hardwire or hardwired may refer to: . Electrical wiring; Hardwired control unit, a part of a computer's central processing unit; In computer programming, a kludge to temporarily or quickly fix a problem

  7. Programmable logic controller - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmable_logic_controller

    Before, control logic for manufacturing was mainly composed of relays, cam timers, drum sequencers, and dedicated closed-loop controllers. [3] The hard-wired nature of these components made it difficult for design engineers to alter the automation process. Changes would require rewiring and careful updating of the documentation.

  8. MIC-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIC-1

    The ALU (or arithmetic logic unit) has the following input, output and control lines: 2 32-bit input lines: one for the B bus and one for the bus that is connected directly to the H register. 1 32-bit output line, which is connected directly to the shifter. 6 control lines aimed to select which operation to perform.

  9. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    The control unit (CU) is a component of the CPU that directs the operation of the processor. It tells the computer's memory, arithmetic and logic unit and input and output devices how to respond to the instructions that have been sent to the processor. It directs the operation of the other units by providing timing and control signals.