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  2. Shenzhou 5 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenzhou_5

    Shenzhou 5 (Chinese: 神舟五号; pinyin: Shénzhōu Wǔ Hào, see § Etymology) was the first human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program, launched on 15 October 2003. The Shenzhou spacecraft was launched on a Long March 2F launch vehicle. There had been four previous flights of uncrewed Shenzhou missions since 1999.

  3. Valeri Polyakov - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valeri_Polyakov

    He is the record holder for the longest single stay in space, staying aboard the Mir space station for more than 14 months (437 days 18 hours) during one trip. [1] His combined space experience was more than 22 months. [2] Selected as a cosmonaut in 1972, Polyakov made his first flight into space aboard Soyuz TM-6 in 1988.

  4. Kármán line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kármán_line

    Earth's atmosphere photographed from the International Space Station.The orange and green line of airglow is at roughly the altitude of the Kármán line. [1]The Kármán line (or von Kármán line / v ɒ n ˈ k ɑːr m ɑː n /) [2] is a conventional definition of the edge of space; it is widely but not universally accepted.

  5. Space architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_architecture

    The word space in space architecture is referring to the outer space definition, which is from English outer and space. Outer can be defined as "situated on or toward the outside; external; exterior" and originated around 1350–1400 in Middle English. [4] Space is "an area, extent, expanse, lapse of time," the aphetic of Old French espace ...

  6. Launch Control Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Launch_Control_Center

    Firing Room 1 configured for Space Shuttle launches Firing Room 2 as it appeared in the Apollo era A Saturn I-B control panel from an Apollo-era Firing Room. Launch operations are supervised and controlled from several control rooms known as firing rooms. The controllers are in control of pre-launch checks, the booster and spacecraft.

  7. Low Earth orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Earth_orbit

    The International Space Station is in LEO about 400 to 420 kilometres (250 to 260 mi) above the Earth's surface. [14] The station’s orbit decays by about 2 km/month (1.2 mi/month) and consequently needs re-boosting a few times a year. The Iridium telecom satellites orbit at about 780 km (480 mi).

  8. List of spaceflight records - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_records

    Person to accumulate 1 year in space ... 10 months, and 26 days), on Vostok 2 on 6 August 1961 (17.5 orbits, about 1 day ... Venera 1: First flyby. Distance of ...

  9. Space Test Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Test_Program

    [1] On 30 September 2001, STP and NASA launched the Kodiak Star mission on an Athena I launch vehicle. This was the first orbital launch out of Kodiak Island, Alaska. In addition to NASA's Starshine III spacecraft, this mission included three small DoD spacecraft which tested a variety of new space technologies. [2]