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Labour's ideology contrasted sharply with the contemporary Conservative Party's defence of individualism, inherited privileges, and income inequality. [83] On 5 July 1948, Clement Attlee replied to a letter dated 22 June from James Murray and ten other MPs who raised concerns about West Indians who arrived on board the HMT Empire Windrush. [84]
Attlee went on to win a narrow majority at the 1950 general election, forming the second Attlee ministry. [3] Just twenty months after that election, Attlee called a new election for 25 October 1951, but was narrowly defeated by the Conservative Party , sending Labour into a 13-year spell in opposition.
Ethical socialism was an important ideology within the British Labour Party. [19] Ethical socialism has been publicly supported by British prime ministers Ramsay MacDonald, [20] Clement Attlee, [21] and Tony Blair. [19]
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The 1946 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference was the second Meeting of the Heads of Government of the British Commonwealth.It was held in the United Kingdom in from April to May 1946, and was hosted by that country's Prime Minister, Clement Attlee.
The Attlee government was committed to rebuilding British society as an ethical commonwealth, using public ownership and controls to abolish extremes of wealth and poverty. Labour's ideology contrasted sharply with the contemporary Conservative Party's defence of individualism, inherited privileges, and income inequality. [39]
Clement Attlee: 1948: 11–22 October 1948: Clement Attlee: 1949: 22–29 April 1949: Clement Attlee: 1951: 2–12 January 1951: Clement Attlee: 1952: 28 November–12 December 1952: Winston Churchill: 1953: 3–9 June 1953: Winston Churchill: 1955: 31 January–9 February 1955: Winston Churchill: 1956: 27 June–6 July 1956: Anthony Eden: 1957 ...
Clement Attlee's Labour party espoused Keynesian policies, while Churchill's Conservative party drew considerable inspiration from Hayek and his then recently published The Road to Serfdom. The public's desire for Keynesian policy has been widely credited for the landside victory won by Attlee, despite the voters' great esteem for Churchill. [10]