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The English word rondo comes from the Italian form of the French rondeau, which means "a little round". [3] Today the word rondo is widely used in the English language to refer to any musical work, vocal or instrumental, containing a principal theme which alternates with one or more contrasting themes.
Sonata rondo form combines features of the five-part rondo and sonata form. [2] The simplest kind of sonata rondo form is a sonata form that repeats the opening material in the tonic at the end of the exposition and recapitulation sections. [A B' A] exp [C"] dev [A B A] recap
In music, form refers to the structure of a musical composition or performance.In his book, Worlds of Music, Jeff Todd Titon suggests that a number of organizational elements may determine the formal structure of a piece of music, such as "the arrangement of musical units of rhythm, melody, and/or harmony that show repetition or variation, the arrangement of the instruments (as in the order of ...
|genre= genre of the piece, such as choral music |form= form, such as "string quartet" |key= key, such as "C minor", "C-sharp major" |catalogue= catalogue number, listing the catalogue with a link, such as K. |opus= opus number |year= year of composition if different from a date below |text= text source for works with text such as songs and ...
In summary, genre is a broader term and often refers to the overall style, structure, cultural context, or purpose of the music. For example, a rondo is based on alternation between familiar and novel sections (e.g. ABACA structure); a mazurka is defined by its distinctive meter and rhythm; a nocturne is based on the mood it creates, required ...
Béla Bartók had a lifelong artistic interest in folk music primarily from modern day Romania and Hungary. [2] This is shown in his output as a composer since, even though Bartók first intended to use opus numbers to categorize his most artistically relevant compositions, he eventually refused to use any numbering system.
While through-composed form is very uncommon in popular music, several notable examples do exist: "2 + 2 = 5" by Radiohead shifts through four main sections, none of which repeat. [5] Starting with the first part (in 7 8), [6] each section gets progressively louder until the climax of the song's final portion.
The work follows the common A–B–A–C–A pattern characteristic of the rondo form; "A" is a returning theme and "B" and "C" are episodes. "A" is in A minor (the key of the piece), "B" is in F major, and "C" is in A major. Following the last appearance of "A" there is a coda that draws on the music for A as well as a minor key version of C.