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  2. Caryatid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caryatid

    The caryatid taken by Elgin from the Erechtheion, standing in contrapposto, displayed at the British Museum A caryatid ( / ˌ k ɛər i ˈ æ t ɪ d , ˌ k ær -/ KAIR -ee- AT -id, KARR - ; [ 1 ] Ancient Greek : Καρυᾶτις , romanized : Karuâtis ; pl. Καρυάτιδες , Karuátides ) [ 2 ] is a sculpted female figure serving as an ...

  3. File:BM, GNR; The Acropolis & The late 5th C BC ~ Erechtheum ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BM,_GNR;_The_Acropolis...

    The Caryatid from the Erechtheion, dating from about 421-406BC, was one of six almost identical figures of women that took the place of columns on the south porch of the building. Author: Mujtaba Chohan E-mail: m.chohan@gmail.com Source: British Museum Visit

  4. Atlas (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(architecture)

    The caryatid is the female precursor of this architectural form in Greece, a woman standing in the place of each column or pillar. Caryatids are found at the treasuries at Delphi and the Erechtheion on the Acropolis at Athens for Athene.

  5. Erechtheion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erechtheion

    The Erechtheion [2] (/ ɪ ˈ r ɛ k θ i ə n /, latinized as Erechtheum / ɪ ˈ r ɛ k θ i ə m, ˌ ɛ r ɪ k ˈ θ iː ə m /; Ancient Greek: Ἐρέχθειον, Greek: Ερέχθειο) or Temple of Athena Polias [3] is an ancient Greek Ionic temple on the north side of the Acropolis, Athens, which was primarily dedicated to the goddess ...

  6. Erechtheis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erechtheis

    Lamptrai (Ancient Greek: Λαμπτραὶ), or Lamptra (Λάμπτρα, in inscriptions; Λάμπρα, in writers), was the name of two demoi: Lamptrai Kathyperthen (Ancient Greek: Λαμπτραὶ καθύπερθεν) or Upper Lamptai and Lamptrai Paraloi (Ancient Greek: Λαμπτραὶ παράλιαι) or Lower Lamtrai, also called Coastal or Maritime Lamptrai.

  7. Siphnian Treasury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphnian_Treasury

    Upper torso of caryatid. The plan of the treasury has two parts; a pronaos, or porch, and a cella, or enclosure. The pronaos is distyle in antis, i.e., the side walls (Latin antae) extend to the front of the porch, and the pediment is supported by two caryatids instead of plain columns. Below the pediment runs a continuous frieze. The building ...

  8. Glossary of architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_architecture

    The Caryatid Porch of the Erechtheion, Athens, 421–407 BC Caryatid A sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. Casement window A window hung vertically, hinged one side, so that it swings inward or outward. Cauliculus, or caulicole

  9. Ancient Greek temple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_temple

    The Parthenon, on the Acropolis of Athens, Greece The Caryatid porch of the Erechtheion in Athens. Greek temples (Ancient Greek: ναός, romanized: nāós, lit. 'dwelling', semantically distinct from Latin templum, "temple") were structures built to house deity statues within Greek sanctuaries in ancient Greek religion.