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  2. Historical colours, standards and guidons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_colours...

    Cords and tassels were silver and black. The colours were made of silk, with insignia painted on. The colours of the regular infantry regiments remained virtually unchanged from 1742 until 1806, when catastrophic defeat at the hands of Napoleon all but destroyed the once-proud Prussian Army. When new flags were issued to the reconstituted army ...

  3. Ancien régime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancien_régime

    The ancien régime (/ ˌ ɒ̃ s j æ̃ r eɪ ˈ ʒ iː m /; French: [ɑ̃sjɛ̃ ʁeʒim] ⓘ; lit. ' old rule ' ) was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned [ 1 ] through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the French nobility [ 2 ] and in 1792 through its execution of the king ...

  4. Symbolism in the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolism_in_the_French...

    The tricolore cockade was created in July 1789. White (the royal color) was added to nationalise an earlier blue and red design. Cockades were widely worn by revolutionaries beginning in 1789. They now pinned the blue-and-red cockade of Paris onto the white cockade of the Ancien Régime - thus producing the original cockade of France.

  5. Political history of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_France

    The Ancien Régime [a] also known as the Old Regime, was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France from the Late Middle Ages (c. 1500) until 1789 and the French Revolution [7] which abolished the feudal system of the French nobility (1790) [8] and hereditary monarchy (1792). [9]

  6. Kingdom of France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_France

    France in the early modern era was increasingly centralised; the French language began to displace other languages from official use, and the monarch expanded his absolute power in an administrative system, known as the Ancien Régime, complicated by historic and regional irregularities in taxation, legal, judicial, and ecclesiastic divisions ...

  7. Glossary of French words and expressions in English

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_French_words...

    ancien régime a sociopolitical or other system that no longer exists, an allusion to pre-revolutionary France (used with capital letters in French with this meaning: Ancien Régime) aperçu preview; a first impression; initial insight. Apéritifs with amuse-gueules apéritif or aperitif lit. "[drink] opening the appetite", a before-meal drink. [2]

  8. Estates of the realm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_of_the_realm

    [citation needed] Under the ancien régime ("old rule/old government", i.e. before the revolution), the Second Estate were exempt from the corvée royale (forced labor on the roads) and from most other forms of taxation such as the gabelle (salt tax), and most important, the taille (France's oldest form of direct taxation). This exemption from ...

  9. Glossary of the French Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_the_French...

    The ancien régime – The absolute monarchy under the Bourbon kings, generally considered to end some time between the meeting of the Estates-General on 5 May 1789, and the liberal monarchical constitution of 6 October 1789. Parlements – Royal Law courts in Paris and most provinces under the ancien régime.