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  2. Ecological systems theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_systems_theory

    Ecological systems theory is a broad term used to capture the theoretical contributions of developmental psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner. [1] Bronfenbrenner developed the foundations of the theory throughout his career, [2] published a major statement of the theory in American Psychologist, [3] articulated it in a series of propositions and hypotheses in his most cited book, The Ecology of ...

  3. Bioecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioecological_model

    The bioecological model of development is the mature and final revision of Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory. The primary focus of ecological systems theory is on the systemic examination of contextual variability in development processes. It focuses on the world outside the developing person and how they were affected by it.

  4. Social ecological model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_ecological_model

    Bronfenbrenner made his Ecological systems theory to explain how everything in a child and the child's environment affects how a child grows and develops. In his original theory, Bronfenbrenner postulated that in order to understand human development, the entire ecological system in which growth occurs needs to be taken into account.

  5. Urie Bronfenbrenner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urie_Bronfenbrenner

    It is from this vantage point that Bronfenbrenner conceives his theory of human development, the ecological systems theory. His theory states that there are many different levels of environmental influences that can affect a child's development, starting from people and institutions immediately surrounding the individual to nationwide cultural ...

  6. Adult development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adult_development

    Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory Bronfenbrenner's ecological theory is an environmental system theory and social ecological model which focuses on five environmental systems: Microsystem: This system is the immediate environment of an individual.

  7. Developmental psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_psychology

    Ecological systems theory, originally formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner, specifies four types of nested environmental systems, with bi-directional influences within and between the systems. The four systems are microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. Each system contains roles, norms and rules that can powerfully shape development.

  8. Ecological counseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_counseling

    In 1935, Kurt Lewin, a German Gestalt psychologist, articulated that human behavior is a product of personal and environmental factors and formulated the equation B=(PxE). Urie Bronfenbrenner expanded Lewin's work in 1979 into Ecological Systems Theory. Ecological counseling posits that the person is inextricably situated within radically ...

  9. Child development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_development

    Also called "development in context" or "human ecology" theory, ecological systems theory was originally formulated by Urie Bronfenbrenner.It specifies four types of nested environmental systems, with bi-directional influences within and between the systems; they are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem.