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  2. Cyclotomic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclotomic_polynomial

    In mathematics, the nth cyclotomic polynomial, for any positive integer n, is the unique irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients that is a divisor of ...

  3. Polynomial rolling hash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_hash

    Hashing by cyclic polynomial [3] —sometimes called Buzhash—is also simple and it has the benefit of avoiding multiplications, using barrel shifts instead. It is a form of tabulation hashing : it presumes that there is some hash function h {\displaystyle h} from characters to integers in the interval [ 0 , 2 L ) {\displaystyle [0,2^{L})} .

  4. Cyclic redundancy check - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_redundancy_check

    The polynomial is written in binary as the coefficients; a 3rd-degree polynomial has 4 coefficients (1x 3 + 0x 2 + 1x + 1). In this case, the coefficients are 1, 0, 1 and 1. The result of the calculation is 3 bits long, which is why it is called a 3-bit CRC. However, you need 4 bits to explicitly state the polynomial. Start with the message to ...

  5. Mathematics of cyclic redundancy checks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_of_cyclic...

    The cyclic redundancy check (CRC) is a check of the remainder after division in the ring of polynomials over GF(2) (the finite field of integers modulo 2). That is, the set of polynomials where each coefficient is either zero or one, and arithmetic operations wrap around.

  6. Cyclic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_code

    An (,) quasi-cyclic code is a linear block code such that, for some which is coprime to , the polynomial () is a codeword polynomial whenever () is a codeword polynomial. Here, codeword polynomial is an element of a linear code whose code words are polynomials that are divisible by a polynomial of shorter length called the generator polynomial .

  7. Cycle index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_index

    The cycle index polynomial of a permutation group is the average of the cycle index monomials of its elements. The phrase cycle indicator is also sometimes used in place of cycle index . Knowing the cycle index polynomial of a permutation group, one can enumerate equivalence classes due to the group 's action .

  8. BCH code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BCH_code

    A polynomial code of length is cyclic if and only if its generator polynomial divides Since g ( x ) {\displaystyle g(x)} is the minimal polynomial with roots α c , … , α c + d − 2 , {\displaystyle \alpha ^{c},\ldots ,\alpha ^{c+d-2},} it suffices to check that each of α c , … , α c + d − 2 {\displaystyle \alpha ^{c},\ldots ,\alpha ...

  9. Circulant matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulant_matrix

    Any circulant is a matrix polynomial (namely, the associated polynomial) in the cyclic permutation matrix: = + + + + = (), where is given by the companion matrix = []. The set of n × n {\displaystyle n\times n} circulant matrices forms an n {\displaystyle n} - dimensional vector space with respect to addition and scalar multiplication.