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  2. Glomar response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomar_response

    Therefore, he has determined that the fact of the existence or non-existence of any material or documents that may exist which would reveal any CIA connection or interest in the activities of the Glomar Explorer is duly classified Secret in accordance with criteria established by Executive Order 11652. Acknowledgement of the existence or non ...

  3. Letter of comfort (contract law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_comfort...

    A letter of comfort, sometimes called a "letter of intent", is a communication from a party to a contract to the other party that indicates an initial willingness to enter into a contractual obligation absent the elements of a legally enforceable contract. The objective is to create a morally binding but not legally binding assurance.

  4. Accord and satisfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_and_satisfaction

    If the lender agrees to reduce the closing costs by an extra $1000 and the borrowers agree, then there has been an accord and satisfaction. If the borrowers later sue for breach of contract, the settlement (offer and acceptance of the $1000) constitutes an accord and satisfaction and is a valid defense to the borrower's lawsuit.

  5. Summary order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summary_order

    In law, a summary order is a determination made by a court without issuing a legal opinion. This disposition is also known as a nonopinion, summary opinion, affirmance without opinion, unpublished order, disposition without opinion, or abbreviated disposition. It is not to be confused with summary judgment, which means a decision without trial.

  6. Posting rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_rule

    An interesting implication of the operation of the posting rule is that an acceptance is complete once the letter of acceptance is posted; it makes no difference whether the offeror actually receives the letter. This was demonstrated in Byrne v Van Tienhoven (1880) 5 CPD 344. If a letter of acceptance were to be lost, acceptance has still taken ...

  7. Diplomatic recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomatic_recognition

    Diplomatic recognition in international law is a unilateral declarative political act of a state that acknowledges an act or status of another state or government in control of a state (may be also a recognized state). Recognition can be accorded either on a de facto or de jure basis. Partial recognition can occur if many sovereign states ...

  8. Adams v Lindsell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adams_v_Lindsell

    Offer and acceptance, postal rule Adams v Lindsell (1818) 1 B & Ald 681 , is an English contract case regarded as the first case towards the establishment of the " postal rule " for acceptance of an offer .

  9. Alford plea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alford_plea

    In United States law, an Alford plea, also called a Kennedy plea in West Virginia, [1] an Alford guilty plea, [2] [3] [4] and the Alford doctrine, [5] [6] [7] is a guilty plea in criminal court, [8] [9] [10] whereby a defendant in a criminal case does not admit to the criminal act and asserts innocence, but accepts imposition of a sentence.