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  2. Convicts in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convicts_in_Australia

    The ballad "Botany Bay", which describes the sadness felt by convicts forced to leave their loved ones in England, was written at least 40 years after the end of transportation. Perhaps the most famous convict in all of fiction is Abel Magwitch , a main character of Charles Dickens ' 1861 novel Great Expectations .

  3. 1788 in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1788_in_Australia

    24 January – The La Perouse expedition in the Astrolabe and Boussole arrive at Botany Bay. 26 January – After Botany Bay was decided unsuitable for settlement, the First Fleet sails to Port Jackson and lands at Sydney Cove to establish a settlement (which becomes Sydney). [1] 6 February – The first female convicts disembark at Port ...

  4. List of convicts on the First Fleet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_convicts_on_the...

    Lemon, a labourer, was convicted for stealing a bay gelding horse (200s). [120] Originally sentenced to death, Lemon's sentence was commuted to 7 years transportation. He died during the voyage on board the Alexander on 11 March 1787. [121] Alexander: Joseph Levy London 26 May 1784 7 For more information see here: Scarborough: John Leary ...

  5. William Bryant (convict) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bryant_(convict)

    William Bryant (c. 1757 – 1791) was a Cornish fisherman and convict who was transported to Australia on the First Fleet.He is remembered for his daring escape from the penal colony with his wife, two small children and seven convicts in the governor's cutter, sailing to Timor in a voyage that would come to rank alongside that of fellow Cornishman William Bligh as one of the most incredible ...

  6. Journals of the First Fleet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journals_of_the_First_Fleet

    The journal was first published in London in 1789 by Debrett's as A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay: With an Account of New South Wales, Its Productions, Inhabitants, &c. [73] It was one of the earliest published accounts of the First Fleet voyage and the early settlement of Australia. The book ran to several editions and was later ...

  7. List of Australian penal colonies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Australian_penal...

    Moreton Bay: Queensland (New South Wales before 1859) 1824 Redcliffe: Queensland: 1823: 1824 Maria Island: Van Diemen's Land [note 1] 1825: 1851 Port Arthur: Van Diemen's Land: 1830 Richmond: Van Diemen's Land: 1830 Risdon Cove: Van Diemen's Land: 1794: Sarah Island, part of the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station: Van Diemen's Land: 1822: 1833 ...

  8. Penal colony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penal_colony

    Inscribed stone honouring an Irish prisoner in the Australian penal colony of Botany Bay. A penal colony or exile colony is a settlement used to exile prisoners and separate them from the general population by placing them in a remote location, often an island or distant colonial territory.

  9. Billy Blue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Blue

    After serving over four years in a factory, he was transported to Botany Bay, Australia, in the convict ship Minorca. Blue arrived in Sydney in 1801 and served out the remaining two years of his sentence. In 1804, records show him living in The Rocks, then a slum. There he met Elizabeth Williams, a 30-year-old convict from Hampshire, England ...