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  2. Memory model (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_model_(programming)

    Most research in the area of memory models revolves around: Designing a memory model that allows a maximal degree of freedom for compiler optimizations while still giving sufficient guarantees about race-free and (perhaps more importantly) race-containing programs. Proving program optimizations that are correct with respect to such a memory model.

  3. Java memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_memory_model

    The Java memory model was the first attempt to provide a comprehensive memory model for a popular programming language. [6] It was justified by the increasing prevalence of concurrent and parallel systems, and the need to provide tools and technologies with clear semantics for such systems.

  4. Instruction set architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture

    The design of instruction sets is a complex issue. There were two stages in history for the microprocessor. The first was the CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computer), which had many different instructions. In the 1970s, however, places like IBM did research and found that many instructions in the set could be eliminated.

  5. Bulk synchronous parallel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulk_Synchronous_Parallel

    In many parallel programming systems, communications are considered at the level of individual actions, such as sending and receiving a message or memory-to-memory transfer. This is difficult to work with since there are many simultaneous communication actions in a parallel program, and their interactions are typically complex.

  6. Memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory_model

    Memory model (programming) describes how threads interact through memory Java memory model; Consistency model; Memory model (addressing scheme), an addressing scheme for computer memory address space Flat memory model; Paged memory model; Segmented memory; One of the x86 memory models

  7. x86 memory models - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_memory_models

    On the x86-64 platform, a total of seven memory models exist, [7] as the majority of symbol references are only 32 bits wide, and if the addresses are known at link time (as opposed to position-independent code). This does not affect the pointers used, which are always flat 64-bit pointers, but only how values that have to be accessed via ...

  8. Partitioned global address space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partitioned_global_address...

    In computer science, partitioned global address space (PGAS) is a parallel programming model paradigm. PGAS is typified by communication operations involving a global memory address space abstraction that is logically partitioned, where a portion is local to each process, thread, or processing element.

  9. Flat memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_memory_model

    Flat memory model or linear memory model refers to a memory addressing paradigm in which "memory appears to the program as a single contiguous address space." [1] The CPU can directly (and linearly) address all of the available memory locations without having to resort to any sort of bank switching, memory segmentation or paging schemes.