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  2. Weight function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weight_function

    A weight function is a mathematical device used when performing a sum, integral, or average to give some elements more "weight" or influence on the result than other elements in the same set. The result of this application of a weight function is a weighted sum or weighted average .

  3. Isotonic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotonic_regression

    A benefit of isotonic regression is that it is not constrained by any functional form, such as the linearity imposed by linear regression, as long as the function is monotonic increasing. Another application is nonmetric multidimensional scaling , [ 1 ] where a low-dimensional embedding for data points is sought such that order of distances ...

  4. Monotonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function

    In calculus, a function defined on a subset of the real numbers with real values is called monotonic if it is either entirely non-decreasing, or entirely non-increasing. [2] That is, as per Fig. 1, a function that increases monotonically does not exclusively have to increase, it simply must not decrease.

  5. Scientific calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_calculator

    Modern scientific calculators generally have many more capabilities than the original four- or five-function calculator, and the capabilities differ between manufacturers and models. The capabilities of a modern scientific calculator include: Scientific notation; Floating-point decimal arithmetic; Logarithmic functions, using both base 10 and ...

  6. Dilution (equation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dilution_(equation)

    The dilution in welding terms is defined as the weight of the base metal melted divided by the total weight of the weld metal. For example, if we have a dilution of 0.40, the fraction of the weld metal that came from the consumable electrode is 0.60.

  7. Windows Calculator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Calculator

    A simple arithmetic calculator was first included with Windows 1.0. [5]In Windows 3.0, a scientific mode was added, which included exponents and roots, logarithms, factorial-based functions, trigonometry (supports radian, degree and gradians angles), base conversions (2, 8, 10, 16), logic operations, statistical functions such as single variable statistics and linear regression.

  8. Forget weight. Why you should measure progress by non-scale ...

    www.aol.com/news/forget-weight-why-measure...

    Learn what non-scale victories are and why they work — plus, see examples of non-scale victories you can use to track your progress. To keep track of her weight loss, Melissa Paluch used non ...

  9. Karamata's inequality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karamata's_inequality

    The finite form of Jensen's inequality is a special case of this result. Consider the real numbers x 1, …, x n ∈ I and let := + + + denote their arithmetic mean.Then (x 1, …, x n) majorizes the n-tuple (a, a, …, a), since the arithmetic mean of the i largest numbers of (x 1, …, x n) is at least as large as the arithmetic mean a of all the n numbers, for every i ∈ {1, …, n − 1}.