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An accounting information system (AIS) is a system of collecting, storing and processing financial and accounting data that are used by decision makers.An accounting information system is generally a computer-based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources.
Other types of accounting include managerial, tax, and forensic accounting and auditing, which also rely on the same accounting information system to produce the required information.
In many cases, these applications are simply a set of functions which require significant integration, configuration and customization to even begin to resemble an accounting system. Many freeware high-end open-source accounting software are available online these days which aim to change the market dynamics [citation needed]. Most of these ...
while financial accountancy information is computed by reference to general financial accounting standards, management accounting information is computed by reference to the needs of managers, often using management information systems. Focus: Financial accounting focuses on the company as a whole.
A double-entry bookkeeping system is a set of rules for recording financial information in a financial accounting system in which every transaction or event changes at least two different ledger accounts.
The first digit might, for example, signify the type of account (asset, liability, etc.). In accounting software, using the account number may be a more rapid way to post to an account, and allows accounts to be presented in numeric order rather than alphabetic order.
OOF – Out of facility, used interchangeably with out of office and originating from the Microsoft Xenix mail system [11] OOO – Out of office; OPEX – Operating expenditure or operational expenditure; OTIF – On Time In Full; OTC – Over-the-counter (finance)
The target system for an accounting information system therefore has to do with the aspects of business operations that have to do with accountability for the assets/liabilities of the enterprise, the determination of the results of operations that ultimately leads to the computation of comprehensive income, and the financial reporting aspects ...