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Capillary Blood Glucose (CBG) Testing. Steps in undertaking a capillary blood glucose test with a glucometer are outlined below. Collect all necessary equipment. Wash and dry the site to be tested. Prepare the skin or site, if required.
There are two main types of blood glucose tests: Capillary blood glucose test: A healthcare professional collects a drop of blood — usually from a fingertip prick. These tests involve a test strip and glucose meter (glucometer), which show your blood sugar level within seconds.
Introduced in the 1970s (1, 2), capillary BGM replaced urine glucose monitoring and in-office glucose checking, which were neither timely nor actionable. Frequent BGM was the crucial intervention, along with more frequent insulin dosing, of intensive treatment in the landmark Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (4).
The glucose level in the blood sample is measured with a glucose meter. The detailed steps for checking blood glucose through BGM are described below. (See 'How to check your blood glucose' below.) Continuous glucose monitoring — CGM systems use a sensor to measure the level of glucose in the fluid under the skin.
This capillary blood glucose measurement guide provides a step-by-step approach to performing blood glucose measurement in an OSCE setting with an included video demonstration. Download the blood glucose measurement PDF OSCE checklist, or use our interactive OSCE checklist.
Capillary blood glucose measurement (CBG) was the first method to measure and monitor blood glucose and it has been the keystone of care for many decades until the invention of recent technology-assisted devices (flash glucose monitoring and continuous glucose monitoring).
Capillary blood glucose (CBG) is a particularly important part in monitoring and treatment of diabetes mellitus, thus allowing control of long-term complications. Due to its simplicity and safety, CBG is a well-established and frequently used method for diabetes self-management by means of blood glucose monitoring .