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  2. Sectarian violence among Christians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sectarian_violence_among...

    In the 1830s and 1840s, prominent Protestant leaders, such as Lyman Beecher and Horace Bushnell, attacked the Catholic Church as not only theologically unsound but an enemy of republican values. [33] Some scholars view the anti-Catholic rhetoric of Beecher and Bushnell as having contributed to anti-Irish and anti-Catholic mob violence. [34]

  3. European wars of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_wars_of_religion

    In 1656, tensions between Protestants and Catholics re-emerged and led to the outbreak of the First War of Villmergen. The Catholics were victorious and able to maintain their political dominance. The Toggenburg War in 1712 was a conflict between Catholic and Protestant cantons. According to the Peace of Aarau of 11 August 1712 and the Peace of ...

  4. Christianity and violence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_and_violence

    The Bible contains several texts which encourage, command, condemn, reward, punish, regulate and describe acts of violence. [10] [11]Leigh Gibson [who?] and Shelly Matthews, associate professor of religion at Furman University, [12] write that some scholars, such as René Girard, "lift up the New Testament as somehow containing the antidote for Old Testament violence".

  5. St. Bartholomew's Day massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Bartholomew's_Day_massacre

    Staunch Catholics were shocked by the return of Protestants to the court, but the queen mother, Catherine de' Medici, and her son, Charles IX, were practical in their support of peace and Coligny, as they were conscious of the kingdom's financial difficulties and the Huguenots' strong defensive position: they controlled the fortified towns of ...

  6. Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_intervention_in_the...

    The avarice displayed by Protestants for Church property [5] could not fail to go unnoticed by even the most indulgent Catholic observer. With such mutual antipathy prevailing between the Protestants and Catholics of Germany, nothing that could would fail to be misunderstood. The Holy Roman Empire on the eve of the war's outbreak in 1618.

  7. First French War of Religion in the provinces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_French_War_of...

    After the Catholics at the gates denied entry to a Protestant noble to the city, the Protestants took over the Tranchée gate and let in the troops of their co-religionists. [155] This was not however the end of attempts to compromise in Poitiers, and while there were incidents of iconoclastic violence, others swore to maintain the peace.

  8. Portadown massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portadown_massacre

    This was the biggest massacre of Protestants during the rebellion, and one of the bloodiest during the Irish Confederate Wars. The Portadown massacre, and others like it, terrified Protestants in Ireland and Great Britain, and were used to justify the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland and later to lobby against Catholic rights.

  9. French Wars of Religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion

    The French Wars of Religion were a series of civil wars between French Catholics and Protestants (called Huguenots) from 1562 to 1598.Between two and four million people died from violence, famine or disease directly caused by the conflict, and it severely damaged the power of the French monarchy. [1]