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  2. Diogenes of Babylon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diogenes_of_Babylon

    Diogenes of Babylon (also known as Diogenes of Seleucia; ‹See Tfd› Greek: Διογένης Βαβυλώνιος; Latin: Diogenes Babylonius; c. 230 – c. 150/140 BC [1]) was a Stoic philosopher. He was the head of the Stoic school in Athens, and he was one of three philosophers sent to Rome in 155 BC. He wrote many works, but none of his ...

  3. Middle Eastern philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_philosophy

    The undated Babylonian text Dialogue of Pessimism contains similarities to the agnostic thought of the sophists, the Heraclitean doctrine of contrasts, and the dialogs of Plato, as well as a precursor to the maieutic Socratic method of Socrates and Plato. [2] The Milesian philosopher Thales is also said to have studied philosophy in Mesopotamia.

  4. Babylonia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonia

    Followed by Post-classical history. v. t. e. Babylonia (/ ˌbæbɪˈloʊniə /; Akkadian: 𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠, māt Akkadī) was an ancient Akkadian-speaking state and cultural area based in the city of Babylon in central-southern Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Iran). It emerged as an Akkadian populated but Amorite -ruled ...

  5. Berossus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berossus

    Berossus (/ bəˈrɒsəs /) or Berosus (/ bəˈroʊsəs /; Ancient Greek: Βηρωσσος, romanized: Bērōssos; possibly derived from Late Babylonian Akkadian: 𒁹𒀭𒂗𒉺𒇻𒋙𒉡, romanized: Bēl-reʾû-šunu, lit. ' Bel is his shepherd') [1][2] was an early-3rd-century BCE Hellenistic -era Babylonian writer, a priest of Bel Marduk ...

  6. Cyrus the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great

    After taking Babylon, Cyrus the Great proclaimed himself "king of Babylon, king of Sumer and Akkad, king of the four corners of the world" in the famous Cyrus Cylinder, an inscription on a cylinder that was deposited in the foundations of the Esagila temple dedicated to the chief Babylonian god, Marduk. The text of the cylinder denounces ...

  7. List of historians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_historians

    Western historians of the Early modern and Enlightenment period, c. 1600–1815. John Hayward (1564–1627) James Ussher (1581–1656), chronology of the history of the world. Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft (1581–1647), Dutch Republic. William Bradford (1590–1657), Mayflower/Plymouth Colony of America.

  8. Zadig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zadig

    France. Media type. Print. Zadig; or, The Book of Fate (French: Zadig ou la Destinée; 1747) is a novella and work of philosophical fiction by the Enlightenment writer Voltaire. It tells the story of Zadig, a Zoroastrian philosopher in ancient Babylonia. The story of Zadig is a fictional story. Voltaire does not attempt any historical accuracy.

  9. Eleanor Robson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Robson

    Robson was born in 1969. [3] In 1990, she graduated with a BSc in mathematics from the University of Warwick. [4] In 1995, she received a Doctor of Philosophy (DPhil) degree from the University of Oxford for a thesis titled "Old Babylonian coefficient lists and the wider context of mathematics in ancient Mesopotamia 2100-1600 BC".