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A Luttinger liquid, or Tomonaga–Luttinger liquid, is a theoretical model describing interacting electrons (or other fermions) in a one-dimensional conductor (e.g. quantum wires such as carbon nanotubes). [1] Such a model is necessary as the commonly used Fermi liquid model breaks down for one dimension. The Tomonaga–Luttinger's liquid was ...
Gas (white) and oil particles (black) are in a disperse phase. In fluid mechanics, multiphase flow is the simultaneous flow of materials with two or more thermodynamic phases. [1] Virtually all processing technologies from cavitating pumps and turbines to paper-making and the construction of plastics involve some form of multiphase flow.
The incoming pipeline containing gas and liquid is routed to the inlet of the slug catcher. The inlet comprises a large diameter manifold and splitter section where the gas/liquid is divided into 2, 4, 6 or 8 horizontal pipes of 24, 30, 36, 42 or 48-inch diameter. [2] Gas/liquid separation takes place in these pipes with the liquid dropping to ...
Silane. Sleeping gas. Standard temperature and pressure. Steam. Sublimation (phase transition) Sulfur monoxide. Supercritical fluid.
The circulating fluidized bed (CFB) is a type of fluidized bed combustion that utilizes a recirculating loop for even greater efficiency of combustion. [1] while achieving lower emission of pollutants. Reports suggest that up to 95% of pollutants [2] can be absorbed before being emitted into the atmosphere. The technology is limited in scale ...
e. In physics, a fluid is a liquid, gas, or other material that may continuously move and deform (flow) under an applied shear stress, or external force. [1] They have zero shear modulus, or, in simpler terms, are substances which cannot resist any shear force applied to them. Although the term fluid generally includes both the liquid and gas ...
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A simplified phase diagram for water, showing whether solid ice, liquid water, or gaseous water vapor is the most stable at different combinations of temperature and pressure. In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.