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  2. Homebrew (package manager) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homebrew_(package_manager)

    Homebrew is a free and open-source software package management system that simplifies the installation of software on Apple's operating system, macOS, as well as Linux.The name is intended to suggest the idea of building software on the Mac depending on the user's taste.

  3. Ubuntu version history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history

    Ubuntu releases are also given code names, using an adjective and an animal with the same first letter – an alliteration, e.g., "Dapper Drake".With the exception of the first two releases, code names are in alphabetical order, and except for the first three releases, the first letters are sequential, allowing a quick determination of which release is newer.

  4. sudo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudo

    When a user attempts to invoke sudo without being listed in the configuration file, an exception indication is presented to the user indicating that the attempt has been recorded. If configured, the root user will be alerted via mail. By default, an entry is recorded in the system. [22]

  5. chroot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot

    chroot is an operation on Unix and Unix-like operating systems that changes the apparent root directory for the current running process and its children.A program that is run in such a modified environment cannot name (and therefore normally cannot access) files outside the designated directory tree.

  6. MacPorts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacPorts

    sync updates the local ports tree. It does not upgrade any installed packages, but instead retrieves information about new and updated software. It is similar in function to brew update or apt update. [10] selfupdate has the same functionality as sync but also updates the MacPorts system. [11]

  7. System partition and boot partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_partition_and_boot...

    The system partition is the disk partition that contains the operating system folder, known as the system root. By default, in Linux, operating system files are mounted at / (the root directory). In Linux, a single partition can be both a boot and a system partition if both /boot/ and the root directory are in the same partition.

  8. Ubuntu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu

    Ubuntu is built on Debian's architecture and infrastructure, and comprises Linux server, desktop and discontinued phone and tablet operating system versions. [31] Ubuntu releases updated versions predictably every six months, [32] and each release receives free support for nine months (eighteen months prior to 13.04) [33] with security fixes ...

  9. Unix security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_security

    Sudo command on Ubuntu to temporarily assume root privileges. Most Unix and Unix-like systems have an account or group which enables a user to exact complete control over the system, often known as a root account. If access to this account is gained by an unwanted user, this results in a complete breach of the system.