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  2. Wreaths and crowns in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreaths_and_crowns_in...

    Crowns and wreaths were associated by early Christians with Roman paganism and Hellenistic religion. [21] The 2nd and 3rd century Latin theologian Tertullian opposed the wearing of wreaths in his work De corona, 'About the Crown'. [21] This opposition had little effect, and Christian martyrs were lauded as having won "martyrs' crowns". [21 ...

  3. Crown of justification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_justification

    Crown of justification on an encaustic Fayum mummy portrait with the name Isidora ("gifts of Isis") given in Greek (100-110 CE). In ancient Egyptian religion, the crown of justification (mꜣḥ n mꜣꜥ ḫrw [1]) was a wreath or fillet worn by the deceased to represent victory over death in the afterlife.

  4. Crown of Immortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_Immortality

    The Crown of Immortality, held by the allegorical figure Eterna (Eternity) on the Swedish House of Knights fresco by David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl. The Crown of Immortality is a literary and religious metaphor traditionally represented in art first as a laurel wreath and later as a symbolic circle of stars (often a crown, tiara, halo or aureola).

  5. Stephane (headdress) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephane_(headdress)

    Bust of an empress, possibly Vibia Sabina, wearing a stephane, c. AD 134 –147. A stephane (ancient Greek στέφανος, from στέφω (stéphō, “I encircle”), Lat. Stephanus = wreath, decorative wreath worn on the head; crown) was a decorative headband or circlet made of metal, often seen on depictions of high-status ancient Roman and Greek women, [1] [2] [3] as well as goddesses. [4]

  6. Wreath (attire) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wreath_(attire)

    A wreath worn for purpose of attire (in English, a "chaplet"; [1] Ancient Greek: στέφανος, romanized: stéfanos, Latin: corona), [2] is a headdress or headband made of leaves, grasses, flowers or branches. It is typically worn on celebrations, festive occasions and holy days, having a long history and association with ancient pageants ...

  7. Myrtle wreath at Vergina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrtle_wreath_at_Vergina

    The wreaths were made of gold foil, they were created to be buried with the dead but too fragile to be worn for everyday attire. [5] The myrtle leaves and blossoms on the myrtle wreath were cut from thin sheets of gold, stamped and incised details, and then wired onto the stems. [6] Many that survive today were found in graves.

  8. Coronations in antiquity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coronations_in_Antiquity

    The Book of Revelation in the New Testament makes extensive use of the crown motif, associating it with shared rulership for the saints in heaven (2:10, 3:11, 4:4) conquering (6:2) and ultimate rulership (14:14, 19:12). This suggests that the association was clearly understood in the Graeco-Roman world.

  9. Crown of thorns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crown_of_thorns

    Christ carrying the cross with the crown of thorns, as painted by El Greco, c. 1580s. According to the New Testament, a woven crown of thorns (Ancient Greek: στέφανος ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, romanized: stephanos ex akanthōn or ἀκάνθινος στέφανος, akanthinos stephanos) was placed on the head of Jesus during the events leading up to his crucifixion.