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The blowback principle may be considered a simplified form of gas operation, since the cartridge case behaves like a piston driven by the powder gases. [1] Other operating principles for self-loading firearms include delayed blowback, blow forward, gas operation, and recoil operation.
Firearms that use this system include the French MAS-40 from 1940, the Swedish Ag m/42 from 1942. The Stoner gas system of the American M16 , M4, and AR-15 style rifles utilize a modified version of this where a gas tube delivers gas into the bolt carrier to impinge on the bolt, which acts as a piston to cycle the rifle.
Vladimirov also used the short recoil principle in the Soviet KPV-14.5 heavy machine gun which has been in service with the Russian military and Middle Eastern armed forces since 1949. Melvin Johnson also used the short recoil principle in his M1941 Johnson machine gun and M1941 rifle, other rifles using short recoil are LWRCI SMG 45 [ 10 ] and ...
Nowadays it is discredited as a useful firearm operating principle, due to its almost nonexistent effects on the operation and functioning of a firearm; because of that, firearms which theoretically employed it operate not by the supposed Blish lock principle, but, in fact, by blowback operation.
Blowback firearms sometimes lack an extractor as they really aren't necessary for this method of operation. Delayed blowback This action is found where recoil is light enough that a fully locked breech is not necessary. Like simple blowback, it is case movement that opens the breech. This is a more robust version of simple blowback.
Blowback: A system of operation for self-loading firearms that obtains power from the motion of the cartridge case as it is pushed to the rear by expanding gases created by the ignition of the powder charge. [3] Blow-forward: A system of operation that pushes the weapon's bolt forwards to eject the bullet and cycle the action.
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The blowback operation is a system in which semi-automatic and fully automatic firearms operate through the energy created by combustion in the chamber and bore acting directly on the bolt face through the cartridge. In blowback operation the bolt is not locked to the chamber, relying only on spring pressure and inertia from the weight of the ...