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  2. Iambic pentameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iambic_pentameter

    The stress patterns are the same, and in particular, the normally weak third syllable is stressed in both lines; the difference is that in Shakespeare's line the stressed third syllable is a one-syllable word, "four", whereas in the un-Shakespearean line it is part of a two-syllable word, "gazelles".

  3. Metre (poetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_(poetry)

    The first three half-lines have the type A pattern "DUM-da-(da-)DUM-da", while the last one has the type C pattern "da-(da-da-)DUM-DUM-da", with parentheses indicating optional unstressed syllables that have been inserted. Note also the pervasive pattern of alliteration, where the first and/or second stressed syllables alliterate with the third ...

  4. Glossary of poetry terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_poetry_terms

    Haiku: a type of short poem, originally from Japan, consisting of three lines in a 5, 7, 5 syllable pattern. [2] English-language haiku: an unrhymed tercet poem in the haiku style. Lekythion: a sequence of seven alternating long and short syllables at the end of a verse.

  5. Sonnet 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnet_3

    Each line of the first quatrain of Sonnet 3 exhibits a final extrametrical syllable or feminine ending. The first line additionally exhibits an initial reversal: / × × / × / × / × / (×) Look in thy glass and tell the face thou viewest (3.1) / = ictus, a metrically strong syllabic position. × = nonictus. (×) = extrametrical syllable.

  6. Poetic devices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poetic_devices

    Unstressed syllables are followed by stressed syllables, five of which are stressed but do not rhyme. Trochee–A trochee is a two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which a stressed syllable is followed by an unstressed syllable. Iamb–A two-syllable metrical pattern in poetry in which one unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed ...

  7. Metrical foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrical_foot

    Below listed are the names given to the poetic feet by classical metrics. The feet are classified first by the number of syllables in the foot (disyllables have two, trisyllables three, and tetrasyllables four) and secondarily by the pattern of vowel lengths (in classical languages) or syllable stresses (in English poetry) which they comprise.

  8. Sonnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnet

    He also introduced variations in the proportions of the sonnet, from the 10 1 ⁄ 2 lines of the curtal sonnet "Pied Beauty" to the amplified 24-line caudate sonnet "That Nature is a Heraclitean Fire". Though they were written in the later Victorian era, the poems remained virtually unknown until they were published in 1918.

  9. Iamb (poetry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iamb_(poetry)

    An iamb (/ ˈ aɪ æ m / EYE-am) or iambus is a metrical foot used in various types of poetry.Originally the term referred to one of the feet of the quantitative meter of classical Greek prosody: a short syllable followed by a long syllable (as in καλή (kalḗ) "beautiful (f.)").