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  2. List of mathematics-based methods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematics-based...

    This is a list of mathematics-based methods. Adams' method (differential equations) Akra–Bazzi method (asymptotic analysis) Bisection method (root finding) Brent's method (root finding) Condorcet method (voting systems) Coombs' method (voting systems) Copeland's method (voting systems) Crank–Nicolson method (numerical analysis) D'Hondt ...

  3. Mersenne Twister - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_Twister

    'Generate numbers' is run when all integers have been output. For a w -bit word length, the Mersenne Twister generates integers in the range [ 0 , 2 w − 1 ] {\displaystyle [0,2^{w}-1]} . The Mersenne Twister algorithm is based on a matrix linear recurrence over a finite binary field F 2 {\displaystyle {\textbf {F}}_{2}} .

  4. List of random number generators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_random_number...

    A SWB generator is the basis for the RANLUX generator, [19] widely used e.g. for particle physics simulations. Maximally periodic reciprocals: 1992 R. A. J. Matthews [20] A method with roots in number theory, although never used in practical applications. KISS: 1993 G. Marsaglia [21] Prototypical example of a combination generator. Multiply ...

  5. List of open-source software for mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_open-source...

    This is a list of open-source software to be used for high-order mathematical calculations. This software has played an important role in the field of mathematics. [1] Open-source software in mathematics has become pivotal in education because of the high cost of textbooks. [2]

  6. Linear congruential generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator

    The second row is the same generator with a seed of 3, which produces a cycle of length 2. Using a = 4 and c = 1 (bottom row) gives a cycle length of 9 with any seed in [0, 8]. A linear congruential generator (LCG) is an algorithm that yields a sequence of pseudo-randomized numbers calculated with a discontinuous piecewise linear equation.

  7. Automated theorem proving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_theorem_proving

    This was the first automated deduction system to demonstrate an ability to solve mathematical problems that were announced in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society before solutions were formally published. [citation needed] First-order theorem proving is one of the most mature subfields of automated theorem proving. The logic is ...

  8. Iterative method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_method

    If an equation can be put into the form f(x) = x, and a solution x is an attractive fixed point of the function f, then one may begin with a point x 1 in the basin of attraction of x, and let x n+1 = f(x n) for n ≥ 1, and the sequence {x n} n ≥ 1 will converge to the solution x.

  9. Monte Carlo method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method

    Monte Carlo methods are typically used to generate these users and their states. The network performance is then evaluated and, if results are not satisfactory, the network design goes through an optimization process. In reliability engineering, Monte Carlo simulation is used to compute system-level response given the component-level response.