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  2. Ennigaldi-Nanna's museum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennigaldi-Nanna's_museum

    The palace grounds that included the museum were at the ancient building referred to as E-Gig-Par, which included Ennigaldi's living quarters [10] as well as subsidiary buildings. [ 5 ] [ 11 ] [ 12 ] Ennigaldi's father Nabonidus , an antiquarian and antique restorer, [ 4 ] is known as the first serious archeologist. [ 2 ]

  3. Art of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_Mesopotamia

    The famous Ishtar Gate, part of which is now reconstructed in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin, was the main entrance into Babylon, built in about 575 BC by Nebuchadnezzar II, the king of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, who exiled the Jews; the empire lasted from 626 BC to 539 BC. The walls surrounding the entrance way are decorated with rows of large ...

  4. Ennigaldi-Nanna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennigaldi-Nanna

    Ennigaldi-Nanna (Babylonian cuneiform: En-nígaldi-Nanna), [1] also known as Bel-Shalti-Nanna [a] and commonly called just Ennigaldi, [3] [4] was a princess of the Neo-Babylonian Empire and high priestess (entu) of Ur. As the first entu in six centuries, serving as the "human wife" of the moon-god Sin, Ennigaldi held large religious and ...

  5. Ziggurat of Ur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat_of_Ur

    The Ziggurat (or Great Ziggurat) of Ur (Sumerian: π’‚π’‹Όπ’…Žπ’… é-temen-ní-gùru "Etemenniguru", [3] meaning "temple whose foundation creates aura") [4] is a Neo-Sumerian ziggurat in what was the city of Ur near Nasiriyah, in present-day Dhi Qar Province, Iraq.

  6. Assyrian sculpture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assyrian_sculpture

    "Winged genie", Nimrud c. 870 BC, with inscription running across his midriff. Part of the Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal, c. 645–635 BC. Assyrian sculpture is the sculpture of the ancient Assyrian states, especially the Neo-Assyrian Empire of 911 to 612 BC, which was centered around the city of Assur in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) which at its height, ruled over all of Mesopotamia, the Levant ...

  7. History of archaeology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_archaeology

    Winckelmann was a founder of scientific archaeology by first applying empirical categories of style on a large, systematic basis to the classical (Greek and Roman) history of art and architecture. His original approach was based on detailed empirical examinations of artefacts from which reasoned conclusions could be drawn and theories developed ...

  8. Architecture of Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Mesopotamia

    Assyria, imitating Babylonian architecture, also built its palaces and temples of brick, even when stone was the natural building material of the country – faithfully preserving the brick platform, necessary in the marshy soil of Babylonia, but little needed in the north.

  9. Neo-Babylonian Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neo-Babylonian_Empire

    For the Neo-Babylonian kings, war was a means to obtain tribute, plunder (in particular sought after materials such as various metals and quality wood) and prisoners of war which could be put to work as slaves in the temples. Like their predecessors, the Assyrians, the Neo-Babylonian kings also used deportation as a means of control.