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[9] [10] This would be a 34-month trip. Shorter Mars mission plans have round-trip flight times of 400 to 450 days, [11] or under 15 months for an opposition-class expedition, but would require significantly higher energy. A fast Mars mission of 245 days (8.0 months) round trip could be possible with on-orbit staging. [12]
As of the early mission concepts outlined by NASA in May 2020 and refined by the HLS contract award in July 2021, the primary Earth-launch vehicles planned to support the Artemis program will include the NASA Space Launch System for the Orion vehicle, the Falcon Heavy for various components of the Lunar Gateway, [146] and the Starship HLS ...
NASA's Space Shuttle, officially called "Space Transportation System" (STS), was a United States government crewed launch vehicle, retired from service in 2011. The winged Space Shuttle orbiter was launched vertically, usually carrying five to seven astronauts (although eight have been carried) and up to 50,000 lb (23,000 kg) of payload into ...
The Mars Excursion Module (MEM) was a spacecraft proposed by NASA in the 1960s for use in a human mission to Mars, and this can refer to any number of studies by corporations and spaceflight centers for Mars landers. However, primarily a MEM referred to a combination of a Manned Mars lander, short-stay surface habitat, and Mars ascent stage.
NASA Private space corporations operating sub-orbital flights out of the United States Private space corporations operating orbital flights out of the United States CMSA; Decades Program Dates [a] No. [b] [c] Program [d] Dates No. [e] Company Program Dates No. [f] Company Program Dates No. Program Dates No. 1961–1970: Vostok: 1961–1963 6 ...
The red and blue mission trajectories encompassing the white full Moon represent Americans and people in the European Space Agency who work on Artemis I. [150] The Artemis I flight is frequently marketed as the beginning of Artemis's "Moon to Mars" program, [151] [152] though there is no concrete plan for a crewed mission to Mars within NASA as ...
Since landing on Mars on August 5, 2012, the Curiosity rover has ascended 2,600 feet (800 meters) up the base of Mount Sharp from the floor of Gale Crater. The mountain is a central peak of the ...
NASA-ESA Mars Sample Return: NASA/ESA: NET 2030 [84] [85] Orbiter/Lander/Return vehicle Large Inflatable Fabric Environment Sierra Nevada Corporation: TBD Orbital habitat in Low Mars Orbit (LMO) [86] International Mars Ice Mapper Mission: NASA (withdrawn) [87] Canadian Space Agency Italian Space Agency JAXA: 2030s [88] Orbiter Fobos-Grunt 2 and ...