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  2. Mongol invasion of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe

    In 1241 the Mongols raided Wiener Neustadt and its neighboring districts, located south of Vienna. Wiener Neustadt took the brunt of the attack and, like previous invasions, the Mongols committed horrible atrocities on the relatively unarmed populace. The city of Korneuburg, just north of Vienna, was also pillaged and destroyed. [37]

  3. Mongolians in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolians_in_the_United...

    According to the 2011 UK Census, there were 1,620 Mongolian-born residents in England, 35 in Wales, [4] and 34 in Scotland. [5] Other estimates suggest that the Mongolian community is larger. According to an International Organization for Migration mapping exercise, in 2009 community leaders put the size of the Mongolian community at 5,000 to ...

  4. Mongol invasions and conquests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_and_conquests

    Mongol Empire's conquest of Chinese regimes including Western Liao, Jurchen Jin, Song, Western Xia and Dali kingdoms. The Mongols' greatest triumph was when Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty in China in 1271. The dynasty created a "Han Army" (漢軍) out of defected Jin troops and an army of defected Song troops called the "Newly ...

  5. Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_incursions_in_the...

    In his Chronica majora, Matthew of Paris records that rumours about the Mongols had spread into the empire by 1238, for which reason the fishmongers of Frisia were unwilling to go to England. [5] He is also the source for the rumour that the Mongols were the Lost Tribes of Israel and were assisted by Jews smuggling arms out of Germany in wine ...

  6. Mongol Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire

    The Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries was the largest contiguous empire in history. [4] Originating in present-day Mongolia in East Asia, the Mongol Empire at its height stretched from the Sea of Japan to parts of Eastern Europe, extending northward into parts of the Arctic; [5] eastward and southward into parts of the Indian subcontinent, mounted invasions of Southeast Asia, and ...

  7. History of cannons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cannons

    According to the Taiheiki, during the Mongol invasions of Japan, enemy troops used a weapon shaped like a bell that made a noise like thunder-clap and shot out thousands of iron balls. [20] [21] The Red Turban Rebellion saw the application of arrow-firing cannons to both siege and naval warfare in the conflict.

  8. Destruction under the Mongol Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Destruction_under_the...

    Other historians, like William McNeill and David Morgan, argue that the Black Death, spread by the Mongols, was the main factor behind the demographic decline in that period. The plague also spread into areas of Western Europe and Africa that the Mongols never reached.

  9. Mongolic peoples - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolic_peoples

    In 1576 the Gelug Tibetan school which was founded by the half-Mongol Je Tsongkhapa became the state religion of Mongolia. Some groups such as Dongxiangs and Bonan people adopted Sunni Islam, as did Moghols in Afghanistan and Mughals in India. Among a part of the population, the ethnic religion, namely Tengrism (Mongolian shamanism) is preserved.